One Health

The One Health concept recognizes that the health of humans is connected to the health of animals and the environment. Multiple examples show how the health of people is related to the health of animals and the environment.

Studies have reported that the bond between people and their pets can increase fitness, lower stress, and bring happiness to their owners. However, something else you should know is that pets sometimes carry germs that can make people sick. The diseases shared between people and animals are known as zoonotic (zoe-oh-NOT-ic) diseases.

Zoonotic diseases can be caused by harmful germs, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. These diseases are very common. Scientists estimate that approximately 6 of every 10 known infectious diseases in humans are spread from animals.

Many people interact with animals in their daily lives, both at home and away from home. Pets offer companionship and entertainment, with millions of households having one or more pets. We might come into close contact with animals at a county fair or petting zoo, or encounter wildlife while enjoying outdoor activities. Also, animals are an important food source and provide meat, dairy, and eggs.

Keeping backyard poultry (chicks, chickens, ducks, ducklings, geese, and turkeys) is becoming more and more popular. People enjoy raising baby chicks and having fresh eggs from their established flocks. Although keeping chickens can be fun and educational, poultry owners should be aware that chickens and other birds used for meat and eggs can carry germs that make people sick. Germs from these birds can cause different illnesses in people, ranging from minor skin infections to serious illnesses that can cause death.