Rhythms in simple time with syncopation at both the 8th note and 16th note levels.
(Click the image of the grid to open it up in a full window. Each grid is reprinted on the right with Takadimi syllables.)
These examples include syncopation at the division level (e.g. 8th note syncopation in 4/4), and exclude any examples with subdivisions of the beat.
1) Rachel Bloom & Adam Schlessinger, “What's Your Story?,” from the TV Series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (2019), mm. 23–38 [Image File][MuseScore]
5) Robert Nathaniel Dett, “After the Cake-Walk,” mm. 53–60 (1900) [Image File | MuseScore]
6) Alan Silvestri, “Feather Theme,” from the film Forrest Gump (1994), mm. 5–12 [Image File | MuseScore]
7) Lin-Manuel Miranda, “We Don't Talk About Bruno,” from the film Encanto (2021), mm. 1–4 [Image File | MuseScore]
10) Traditional American Folksong, "Down to the River to Pray," featured in the film O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000) [Image File][MuseScore] (Youtube: 0:00–0:31) (E Major Pentatonic)
12) The Contours, "Do You Love Me?" chorus. Single (1962), words and music by Berry Gordy Jr. [Image File][MuseScore]
Directions: Sing the rhythm of the melody while tapping the rhythm in the bass.
14) Alan Menken, “Under the Sea,” mm. 21–28, from The Little Mermaid (1989) [Image File] [MuseScore] [PDF]
22) Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper, “Shallow,” chorus, from the film A Star is Born [Image file | MuseScore | Youtube 2:05–2:25]
These examples add subdivisions, but syncopation is still at the division level (e.g. 8th note syncopation in 4/4).
1) John Williams, "Raider March" from the film, Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), mm. 1– 4 [Image File] [MuseScore] [PDF]
4) Traditional Song: Hopei Province, China, "Poor Sze Bbei" [Image File] [MuseScore]
5) Traditional Song, China, “Jasmine Flower” [Image File] [MuseScore]
6) Lin-Manuel Miranda, “We Don't Talk About Bruno,” from the film Encanto (2021), mm. 5– 11 [Image File] [MuseScore]
Directions: Sing the rhythm with a partner or sing the rhythm of the top line while clapping the bottom.
1) Robert Nathaniel Dett, “After the Cake-Walk,” mm. 1–4 (1900) [Image File | MuseScore ]
2) Chiquinha Gonzaga, “Yo Te Adoro,” mm 34–41 (1881) [Image File | MuseScore ]
3) Lin-Manuel Miranda, “Surface Pressure,” from the film Encanto (2021), mm. 1– 8 [Image File | MuseScore ]
1) Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, "The Message," from The Message (1982) [Image File][MuseScore]
2) Chiquinha Gonzaga, “Yo Te Adoro,” Op. 18, mm. 10–17 (1881), transposed [Image File][MuseScore]
3) Elmer Bernstein, Main theme from the film Magnificent Seven (2016) [Image File][MuseScore]
Directions: Sing the rhythm of the top line while clapping the bottom line.
7) Robert Nathaniel Dett, “After the Cake-Walk,” mm. 13–20 (1900) [Image File | MuseScore ]
8) Lil Wayne, "Cannon" verse 2 (2007) [Image File][MuseScore] [Youtube: 3:08–3:14]
Directions: Say the rhythm of the melody, while tapping the rhythm of the underlying beat. Or, do this exercise as a duet with a partner.
9) JENNIE, Doechii, “ExtraL” Doechii verse (2025) [Image File] [MuseScore] [Youtube: 1:16-1:24]
Directions: Say the rhythm of the melody, while tapping the rhythm of the underlying beat. Or, do this exercise as a duet with a partner.
2) Florence Price, “Forever,” mm. 35–42 (c.a. 1923) [Image File | MuseScore | PDF]
1) Florence Price, “Forever,” mm. 3–10 (c.a. 1923) [Image File | MuseScore | PDF]
Toby Stewart, Foundational Sight-Singing
Simple time: pp. 95–96, p. 117
Two-Part Rhythms: p. 97
Benjamin Crowell, Eyes and Ears: An Anthology of Melodies for Sight Singing: "Syncopation," p. 16
Kent D. Cleland & Mary Dobrea-Grindahl, Developing Musicianship through Aural Skills - Available online through the NYU library
Explanation and counting; prep exercises; and 1, 2, and 3-part rhythms for sight-reading, pp. 294–300 (direct link to section)