By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Describe strategies for improving melodic sight-singing and identifying keys by ear.
Sight-sing melodies featuring diatonic steps, skips, and leaps within the tonic triad using solfège syllables.
Transcribe melodies featuring diatonic steps and leaps within the tonic triad in Western notation.
If you'd like a review of Western major and minor scales, see the overview in the Fundamentals text here for Major and Minor. Complete practice, as needed. (See the practice sections on these pages).
Review strategies for setting up a key and identifying tonic in transcription work (Foundations of Aural Skills):
Review strategies for melodic sight-singing (Foundations of Aural Skills):
Do-Re-Mi from The Sound of Music
Julie Andrews (2 mins)
A quick lesson in solfege from Julie Andrews, Richard Rodgers, and Oscar Hammerstein III
Do-Mi-Sol ID: Practice identifying Do, Mi, and Sol, given Do. Here's the drill. Try to get as many correct in a row as you can without hitting the reference note between notes. Keep at it until it gets easy and you don't need the reference note anymore.
Too easy? Excellent. You can customize this exercise to include as many pitch options as you'd like; increase the range, change instruments, etc. Here's the customizable drill. Click the gear icon in the top right corner to update your options.
Like this drill? MusicTheory.net has an app called Tenuto. You can download it for on-the-go ear-training practice!
Tuning Do-Mi-Sol: Practice skipping between Do, Mi, and Sol in different keys against a sounding drone pitch. Sing slowly and focus on your intonation.
Scale degree, solfege, and functional names for notes in the major scale
Characterization in Musical Theater Performance:
After transcribing Gordon McRae's rendition of "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" from Rodgers & Hammerstein's Oklahoma (see the activity "Transcribing Oklahoma" below), listen to Damon Daunno's version from the 2019 Broadway revival (starting at 1:08). As you'll hear, his version is quite a bit different than McRae's!
As a group, discuss what these major differences are and what they reveal about Daunno's version of the character of Curly compared to McRae's.
Vocal Warm Ups: Learn a couple solfège warmups together as a class. Here are a few to try out.
Silly Solfege Song
Audio & Sing-Along Lyrics here
Solfege Sing-Along: Part 1
Solfege Sing-Along: Part 2
Improvising with 1, 3, and 5.
Point & Sing: Open the major solfège ladder. Practice stepping and skipping between 1, 3, and 5 as a classmate or instructor points to each syllable. Have students come up to improvise melodies by pointing to syllables on the ladder that only skip or step between 1, 3, and 5.
Improvised Melodies: Looking at the solfège ladder as a visual guide, make up a 3–5 note melody that steps or skips between scale degrees 1, 3, and 5. Have your partner pick up on the melody by starting with the last note of your segment (e.g. Do-Mi-Fa-Sol, Sol-La-Sol-Do, Do-Ti-Do, etc.).
Singing "My Girl": Listen to the first verse of "My Girl," then sing it with solfège. Do the same with the chorus. Note how the chorus hook outlines a major triad built on the tonic! Here's a link to the score.
Transcribing Oklahoma: Transcribe the second verse from "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'," the opening number from Richard Rodgers & Oscar Hammerstein III's 1943 musical Oklahoma. The number introduces the audience to Curly, one of the story's protagonists, who works as a cattle driver. This rendition is sung by Gordon McRae from the 1955 film adaptation. Begin your transcription of the 2nd verse at 0:43 in the recording. Here's a link to the Handout.
Sight Reading & Dictation:
Rhythm: Continued work with 8th note values and rests.
Melody: Skips between 1, 3, and 5 in the major mode.
Transcription: Excerpts for transcription that are stepwise and include skips between 1, 3, 5 in major.
"Listen to the Sound of Love Reinvented in 'Oklahoma'" - The New York Times - Jesse Green
A further look into the musical direction and arrangement for another number from this recent production of Oklahoma
Solfège Hand Signs: Solfège hand signs (called Kodaly or Curwen hand signs) are a great way to help improve your sight-singing. Check out this 2-minute video to learn more.