Between the years 1450 and 1750 there a ton of new empires, see the Unit 3 home page for more details on all of those! Many of these empires will last for 80% of the course, you will here the Ottomans clear up until Global Conflict! You really need to double down on this unit because it will help you make connections to literally everything we talk about in this class - from technology & conflict, to cultural expansion & politics!
For this this topic you need to be able to explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Imperial expansion relied on increased use of gunpowder, cannons and armed trade to establish large empires. (Seriously, like 80% of answers for this unit revolve around GUNPOWDER)
Land empires included:
Manchu in Central and East Asia
Mughal in South and Central Asia
Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
Safavids in the Middle East
Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict between states (Islamic states especially).
Examples of state rivaleries
Safavid-Mughal conflict
Songhai Empire and the Moroccans
Pachacuti, 1418-1472
Inca of the Incan Empire
Mehmet II, 1432-1481
Ottoman Conqueror
Babur, 1483-1530
Founder, Mughal Empire
Shah Ismail I, 1487-1524
Safavid Founder
Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1543-1616
1st Tokugawa Shogun
Nurhaci, 1559-1626
Unifier of Jurchen (Qing)
Peter the Great, 1672-1725
Greatest Russian Tsar
This diary is probably one of the most detailed and accurate eyewitness accounts of the siege and fall of Constantinople. Barbaro was a surgeon and a member of the patricians of Venice. His account focuses on the activities of the Venetians defending the city.
These are the Memoirs of Muhammad Babur, 1483-1530, who is the great-great-great grandson of Timur (Tamerlane). In these memoirs it tells the tale of the prince and his struggles to assert and defend his claim to the throne of Samarkand and other lands. He was driven out and sought territory in northern India where his descendants where the Mughals who'd ultimately rule Delhi until 1858.
This is considered a manifesto of the khan of the Jin. It declared war against the Ming Dynasty listing the following grievances:
The killing of Nurhaci's father and grandfather without reason;
The suppression of Jianzhou and favoring Yehe and Hada clans;
Violating agreements of territories with Nurhaci;
Sending troops to protect Yehe against Jianzhou;
Supporting Yehe to break its promises to Nurhaci;
Forcing Nurhaci to give up the lands in Chaihe, Sancha and Fuan; and
The official Shang Bozhi abusing his power and riding over the people.