Deterrence of cheating with ChatGPT and similar AI tools requires a combination of classroom strategies, technology management, and a focus on ethical education. Here are some classroom strategies and tools to deter cheating.
Education and Awareness: Start by educating students about the ethical use of AI tools and the consequences of cheating. Raise awareness about academic integrity and the value of independent learning.
Clearly Defined Academic Policies: Establish clear and comprehensive academic integrity policies. Ensure students understand the rules, consequences, and definitions of cheating, plagiarism, and using AI inappropriately.
Assignment Design: Create assignments that are difficult to cheat on with AI. Encourage projects, essays, and assessments that require critical thinking, creativity, and personal expression. Design tasks that rely on students' unique insights and experiences.
Personalized Assessments: Use personalized and student-specific questions in assessments, making it challenging for students to rely on AI to answer them accurately.
Monitoring and Proctoring: Implement proctoring software or monitoring tools during online assessments to discourage real-time cheating. Inform students about the use of these tools to maintain transparency.
Timed Assessments: For online quizzes and tests, use time limits and random question orders to reduce the effectiveness of AI in cheating.
Continuous Evaluation: Break down assignments and assessments into smaller components with regular deadlines. Frequent evaluation reduces the temptation to cheat on a single high-stakes test.
Discussion of Plagiarism: Have open and honest discussions about plagiarism, the misuse of AI, and the consequences. Encourage students to reflect on the importance of original work.
Peer Review: Incorporate peer review processes for assignments. This encourages collaboration and peer learning while making it easier to identify anomalies in submissions.
Turnitin and Similar Tools: Use plagiarism detection software like Turnitin to check for copied content from the internet or AI-generated sources.
Model Ethical Behavior: Demonstrate ethical behavior as educators. Use AI tools responsibly and ethically in your own work and teaching practices.
Assign Versions: Create multiple versions of assessments and assignments. This minimizes the effectiveness of shared answers or AI-generated content.
Feedback and Discussion: Provide detailed feedback on assignments and encourage students to discuss their work. This process helps to develop a deeper understanding of the material.
Technology Restrictions: Implement strict technology guidelines during assessments, like disabling browsers, copy-paste functions, and external software.
Parent and Guardian Involvement: Engage parents and guardians in discussions about academic integrity and responsible technology use. Their support can reinforce the importance of ethical behavior.
AI Literacy: Include AI literacy as part of the curriculum. Teach students about the capabilities and limitations of AI, fostering a responsible and informed approach to its use.
By combining these strategies, educators can create an environment that discourages cheating while promoting ethical behavior, independent learning, and the responsible use of technology like ChatGPT.