Subjunctive v. Indicative v. infinitive
[go-getters]
Basic info:
This explanation is broken down by MOOD (subjunctive, indicative, infinitive), not by CLAUSE. For descriptions on how to use each clause, go here.
WEIRDO INTROS
Wants + Wishes
Esperar que
[to hope]Querer que
[to want]Preferir que
[to prefer]Rogar que
[to beg]Emotions
Alegrarse de que
[to be happy]Estar orgulloso de que
[to be proud]Estar + (sentimiento) que
[to be (feeling)]Preocuparse que
[to worry]Sentir que
[to feel]Temer que
[to fear]Tener celos de que
[to be jealous]Tener miedo de que
[to be afraid]Impersonal expressions
Hace falta que
[It's necessary / imperative]Ser bueno / malo que
[To be good / bad]Ser importante que
[To be important]Ser una lástima que
[To be a shame]Ser mejor / peor que
[To be better / worse]Ser necesario que
[To be necessary]Ser probable que
[To be probable / likely]Ser urgente que
[To be urgent]Recommendations
Aconsejar que
[To advise]Exigir que
[To demand]Insistir que
[To insist]Mandar que
[To command]Necesitar que
[To need]Pedir que
[To ask]Proponer que
[To propose]Recomendar que
[To recommend]Sugerir que
[To suggest]Doubt + Denial
Dudar que
[To doubt]Negar que
[To deny]No creer que
[To not believe]No estar seguro/a de que
[To not be sure / certain]No pensar que
[To not think]No ser cierto que
[To not be true]No ser verdad que
[To not be true]Ser dudoso que
[To be doubtful]Ojala que
[Literally --> God willing][Commonly --> Hopefully]Examples
We don’t know if the object we seek exists
Ella quiere tener un esposo que sea cómico como Dave Grohl.
[We don't know if such a person exists --> uncertainty]*This is often seen in questions*
¿Hay un restaurante cercano que tenga arroz con pollo?
[We don't know if such a restaurant exists --> uncertainty]We don’t have a specific one in mind
Necesito un libro que tenga información sobre Cuba.
[We don't have a specific one in mind--any book about Cuba will do]We deny the existence of something
Nadie
[nobody]Ningún ___ / Ninguno/a ____ (de)
[any / none (of) ____]No hay nadie
[there isn't anybody]En mi familia, no hay nadie que apoye al candidato conservador.
[Denying the existence of such a person]E-S-C-A-P-A
En caso de que
[in case]Sin que
[without / unless]Con tal de que
[probided that]A menos que
[unless]Para que
[so that / in order that]Antes de que
[before]
INTROS
CERTAINTY (opposite of "Doubt/Denial" intros from WEIRDO)
Creer que
[to believe]Estar seguro/a que
[to be sure]No dudar que
[to NOT doubt]No negar que
[to NOT deny]No ser dudoso
[to NOT be doubtful]Pensar que
[to think]Ser cierto que
[to be true]Ser verdad que
[to be true]OBSERVABLE TRUTHS (facts taken in by the senses)
Decir que
[to say / tell]Oír que
[to hear]Ver que
[to see]examples
We have a specific one in mind
Necesito el libro que tenga información sobre Cuba.
["I need THE BOOK..." We have a very specific one in mind]We know the object exists
*Look for verbs like tener and hay/había"
Ella tiene un esposo que sea cómico como Dave Grohl.
[We know person exists..."She HAS a husband..." --> certainty]
Subj/Ind/Inf - presente y pasado.webmsUBJUNCTIVE V. INDICATIVE V. INFINITIVE WALKTHROUGH
<-- (present & past)
Online practice
Practice on conjuguemos.com
Practice #1 (present tense only - noun clauses)
Practice #2 (present tense only - noun clauses)
Practice #3 (present tense only - all clauses)
Practice #4 (present and past - all clauses)
Practice #5 (present and past - all clauses)
Fill in the blank (present tense only - noun clauses) GoogleForm
Fill in the blank (present tense only - noun clauses) from class
Fill in the blank (present tense only - noun + adjective clauses) from class
Fill in the blank #1 (present tense only - all clauses) from class
Fill in the blank #2 (present tense only - all clauses) from class
Fill in the blank (present tense only - all clauses) GoogleForm
GimKit (present only - all clauses)
Quizlet (present only - all clauses)
Kahoot! (present and past - noun + adjective clauses)
Quizlet (present and past - all clauses)
o t h e r O P T I O N S
