Macluumaadka Barnaamijka
Waa maxay Luqadda Hooyo?
Luqadda hooyo waa luuqad kasta oo aan ka aheyn mida afka Ingiriisiga ee ay ku hadlaan qof, qoys, ama bulsho. Luuqadaha hidaha iyo dhaqanka wadanka Mareykanka waxaa ka mid ah luqadaha ay ku hadlaan dadka soo-galootiga ah sida Soomaalida iyo Isbaanishka; luqadaha ay ku hadlaan dadyowga u dhashay Native American sida dadka Dakota taasna waxaa raaca luqadaha Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka.
Maxaa loogu baahan yahay Barnaamijka Luqqada iyo Dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed ee Dugsiyada Dadwaynaha Minneapolis (MPS)?
Dugsiyada Dadweynaha Minneapolis waxay soo dhaweynayaan hodontinimada kala duwanaanta luqadeed ee ay Barteyaasheena Luqadaha Badan ay ku soo kordhiyeen dugsiyadeenna. Dugsiyada Dadweynaha Minneapolis waxay salka ku hayaan qiyamka sinnaanta, dhaqamada iyo kala duwanaanta luqadaha, sidoo kale barnaamijyo waxbarashada adag ee khuseeya ardaydeena. Qiyaasti ugu yaraan 4,000 oo arday Soomaali ah ayaa laga sameeyey Daraasadda Luqadda Minnesota ee MPS. Gobolka Minnesota wuxuu hodan ku noqday tabarucaadka iyo kaqeybgalka Bulshadeena Soomaaliyeed. Iyada oo loo marayo hawlgelinta gaarka ah ee Golaha La-talinta Waalidiinta Soomaaliyeed, fadhiyada dhageysiga waalidiinta ee Fahanka guud ee qorshaha Degmada, iyo kooxaha isku xirnaanta, ayaa loo go'aamiyey baahida loo qabo in la bilaabo wax ku barida Barnaamijka Afka Soomaaliga ee fasalada hoose, dhexe iyo sare.
Taageerida luuqada hooyo ee guriga iyo dhaqanka sidoo kale waa u muhiim guud ahaan guusha ardeyda ku barta luuqadooda hooyo iskuulka. Barashada luuqada afka ingiriiska waxay ardaydu si fiican u sameeyaan markay aqoontooda dhaqameed iyo awooda luqadeed ee luqadooda hooyo loo arko inay yihiin hanti luuqadeed; Cilmi baarista ayaa muujineysa ardayda bartayaasha luuqada Ingriisiga inay ka qeyb qaadan doonaan tacliin ahaan markay waxbarashadu xaqiijineyso aqoonsigooda shaqsi ahaan isla mar ahaantaasna ay awood u siineyso inay xooga saraan waxbadan waxbarashada ku saabsan aqoonsigooda shaqsiyadeed. (Horaadkii, 2002)
Waa kuwee Bartayaasha Hidaha iyo Dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed?
Ardayda barata luqadda hooyo ayaa noqon kara
1. Ardayda ku cusub wadanka
2. Ardayda ku dhalatay xeryaha qaxootiga ama dalalka Ajnabiga ku dhashay ee ku yimid da 'yar laakiin aan dhigan iskuulada Mareykanka sanado badan.
3. Ardayda Somali-American-ka ah ee ku dhashay Mareykanka waalidkoodna waddankaan u soo guurey.
4. Ardayda ku dhalatay Mareykanka, laakiin waalidiinta ama ruuxa masuulka ka ah ee aan kula hadlin had iyo goor af Soomaaliga. Ardaydaas waxay jeclaan lahaayeen inay xoojiyaan xiriirka ay la leeyihiin luuqadooda hooyo iyo dhaqankooda.
Waa maxay Luminta luuqada?
Arrinta muhiimada weyn u leh bulshooyinka ku hadla luqadaha hooyo ayaa ah inaysan lumin luqaddooda hooyo. Luminta luuqadu waxay u dhici kartaa heer shaqsiyeed ama mid qoys, taas oo inta badan ku dhacda bulshooyinka muhaajiriinta ah ee ku nool wadanka Mareykanka, ama luqadda oo dhan ayaa ka dhunta markay shaqsiyaadku joojiyaan in lagu hadlo gabi ahaanba luuqadaas. Sababta ugu weyn ee saameynaysa luminta dhammaan luuqadaha aan aheyn luuqada afka Ingiriisiga Mareykanka waa tan ugu weyn luuqada Ingiriisiga oo ah luuqada loo isticmaalo nidaamka waxbarashada iyo bulshada guud. Hadaba Ku darista luqadaha hooyo nidaamka waxbarashada waxay taageeri doontaa ardayda inay sii haystaan luuqadooda Hooyo.
What is a Heritage Language?
Heritage language is any language other than English that is spoken by a person, a family, or a community. Heritage languages in the United States include languages spoken by immigrant groups such as Somali and Spanish; languages spoken by peoples who are native America such as Dakota; and French and German.
Why Somali Heritage and Culture Program at MPS?
Minneapolis Public Schools welcomes the rich linguistic diversity that our Multilingual Learners bring to our schools. MPS is rooted in values of equity, cultural and linguistic diversity, as well as rigorous academic programming that is relevant to our students. With almost 4,000 self- identified Somali students on the Minnesota Language Survey in MPS. Minnesota has been enriched by the contributions and participation of our Somali Community. Through the dedicated engagement of the Somali Parent Advisory Council, Comprehensive District Design parent listening sessions, and affinity groups, the need to begin a K-12 Somali Language Program has been determined.
Supporting home language and culture is also important for the overall success of a Heritage learner in school.English language learners engage better when their cultural knowledge and language abilities in their home language are seen as an asset; and Research shows English language learners will engage academically when instruction affirms their identities thus enabling them to invest in learning more about their identities. (Early, 2002)
Who are Somali Heritage Language and Culture Learners
Heritage language learners can be
Newcomers
Students born in refugee camps or Foreign-born countries who arrived at a young age but have been in American schools for many years.
Somali-American students who were born in the United States to immigrant parents.
Students who were born in the U.S., but their parents' guardians don’t speak to them in Somali. The students would like to strengthen their ties to their heritage language and culture
What is language loss?
An issue of major importance to heritage language communities is language loss. Language loss can occur on a personal or familial level, which is often the case with immigrant communities in the United States, or the entire language may be lost when it ceases to be spoken at all. A major factor influencing loss of all languages other than English in the United States is the predominance of English in the education system and wider society. Including heritage languages to the education system can support Heritage language retention.
