Sodbusters

Learning Target: I will be able to evaluate the long-term impact of human migration and settlement to the American west after the Civil War.

Illinois Social Science Standards

Human Population: Spatial Patterns and Movements

SS.G.3.6-8.LC: Explain how environmental characteristics impact human migration and settlement.

SS.G3.6-8.MdC: Explain how changes in transportation and communication influence the spatial connections among human settlements and affect the spread of ideas and culture.

SS.G3.6-8.MC: Evaluate the influences of long-term human-induced environmental change on spatial patterns of conflict and cooperation.

Key Terms

  1. Homestead Act - laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain, typically called a homestead.

  2. migration - movement from one part of something to another.

  3. Sodbuster - a farmer or farm worker who plows the land.

  4. Sodhouse - sod house or soddy was an often used alternative to the log cabin during frontier settlement of the Great Plains.

Bell Ringer Discussion

What makes a home comfortable? What does every home need?

Lesson Notes

Sodbusters

  • Homestead Act set up a program where 160 acres were given or sold to Americans

  • The land was free if farmed for five years.

  • Each acre was sold for $1.25 if not farmed for five years.

  • Settlers build homes made of sod, or dirt with grassroots.

  • Steel plows, windmills, barbed wire, and the Transcontinental Railroad made this migration of Americans easier.

Sodbusters
Nebraska Sodhouse vs. Wooden Home.pdf
1a: Sodbusters Invade the Great Plains (Heartland).pdf