Textiles and Sewing
An Introduction to Tools and Materials
Modern Textiles
Fabric is omnipresent in the life of humans. We use it to cover ourselves, build structural pieces, create creature comforts, and just generally decorate + entertain. Sewing machines can be purchased for a small amount of money and used in the home. Advanced fabrication facilities can autonomously create garments faster than the human eye can see. People use their clothing to build an identity, far beyond the basic purpose of social norms.
MakeHaven Badges for the unit:
Minimum: Sewing Machine, Sewing Stretch Materials
Recommended: Sewing Machine, CNC Embroidery
Hardcore: Singer, Serger, Fabricator Sewing Machine
For the course, we recommend that you get as many of the badges above as is practical. Also, it is really helpful if you have earned them before the needed unit, so their acquisition does not eat in to your time to finish assignments. Coordinate with facilitators to complete badges.
Unit
Introduction to Textiles & Sewing
Classes of fabric (broadly)
knits - like a T-shirt, made from looping threads. Loops allow for fabric stretch.
weaves - straight-line threads. Not usually stretchy, in one or both dimensions.
Hand sewing in all forms: needle, thread, knitting, crochet, knot work, etc.
Sewing machines (two thread stitch)
Modern sewing machines, antique machines, and the industrial fabricator.
general sewing patterns
zig-zag stitches (for fabrics that will stretch)
straight-line stitches (for fabric that does not stretch)
reverse stitches at both ends, so the thread is tied down
Machine needles & thread
color coding for needle types
needle sharpness, hardness and flexibility
thread size and texture
Serger (four thread stitch)
CNC embroidery (digitally controlled embroidery)
Building garments & sewn objects
Designs - purchased and build-your-own (tailoring is a whole career)
Under stitching
Pleats
Tufting
screen printing
Complete textile component of project.
Lecture
Many Updates Pending on this page
Unit 4.2 [to be moved]
Slides on Wearables & Intro to Circuits
Wearable Electronics and Digital Textiles
Wearable electronics
Becky Stern at Adafruit on YouTube
Example Commonplace wearables: Apple Watch, FitBit, light up T-Shirt
soft robotics
Textiles as a sum of parts
Textiles as structural pieces
structural, coverage and specialized materials
non-fabric, programmatically generated clothing
Make a simple wearable electronics project with one of these starter options:
an Adafruit Gemma M0
a Sparkfun LilyPad LilyMini
A Sparkfun LilyPad Protosnap