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This research outlines the issue of PFAS and how we can work to mitigate its effects, in order to aid future generations. Working to regulate and apply bans on these chemicals, can significantly benefit the well-being of the environment and humans.
This research outlines the issue of PFAS and how we can work to mitigate its effects, in order to aid future generations. Working to regulate and apply bans on these chemicals, can significantly benefit the well-being of the environment and humans.
My Research Question
My Research Question
How can we regulate PFAS contamination to make a safer environment for future generations?
(GAO, 2021)
What we know:
What we know:
Referred to as ‘forever chemicals’ PFAS impact our health and the environment in various ways.
These chemicals can be found in everyday items such as non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and fire extinguisher foam.
Scientists are studying PFAS heavily, as they have concerns about potential health effects, including links to problems like cancer, developmental issues, and more.
Currently, there is not much being done to prevent PFAS contamination. Scientists can recommend that consumers stray away from certain products, but federally, there is no action toward prevention.
The map shows the variation in concentrations, while sampling locations of PFAS contamination between 2016 and 2021 (USGS, 2023).
(New York Times, 2019)
CDC Proposed Solutions
CDC Proposed Solutions
Consider using a treated or alternative water source if your water is contaminated with PFAS, especially for consumption:
drinking
food preparation
cooking
brushing teeth
Check fisheries, do not fish where there is contamination.
"Tell people to stop or limit eating fish from waters contaminated with PFAS or other compounds."
"Research has shown the benefits of eating fish, so continue to eat fish from safe sources as part of your healthy diet."
Read consumer product labels and avoid using those with PFAS.
(PEER, 2022)
My Proposed Solutions
My Proposed Solutions
Educate yourself and others. PFAS is a dangerous chemical that can affect your health in various ways.
Petition your local government to test nearby streams, rivers, lakes, etc. for PFAS.
Advocate for more regulations. Without regulations on PFAS, we could be looking at a significant amount of contamination in our water supply. This will affect our health, the health of future generations, and the environment.
Theoretical Framework
Theoretical Framework
PFAS have been a topic of increasing concern due to their persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation in organisms, and potential adverse effects on human health. This theoretical framework provides an outline to study PFAS, considering their chemical properties and health effects. It provides an idea to researchers, which can lead to potential policy changes. With an outline of the risks associated with PFAS contamination, policymakers make informed decisions.
(Science Direct, 2022)
References
References
Bennett, Kyla. “Commentary: PFAS Contamination Study Yields Frightening Results.” PEER.Org, 5 Aug. 2022, peer.org/commentary-pfas-contamination-study-has-frightening-results/.
Deepika, Deepika, et al. “Framework for Risk Assessment of PFAS Utilizing Experimental Studies and In-Silico Models.” Environmental Research, Academic Press, 10 Jan. 2022, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935122000494.
“Frequently Asked Questions about Pfas Chemicals.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Sept. 2022, www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/resources/pfas-faqs.html.
Lipton, Eric, and Julie Turkewitz. “E.P.A. Proposes Weaker Standards on Chemicals Contaminating Drinking Water.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 26 Apr. 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/04/25/us/epa-chemical-standards-water.html.
Macbeth, Tamzen. “Treatment Trains: The Future of Pfas Destruction - ProQuest.” ProQuest, June 2023, www.proquest.com/docview/2827313099?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true.
Office, U.S. Government Accountability. “Firefighting Foam Chemicals: DOD Is Investigating Pfas and Responding to Contamination, but Should Report More Cost Information.” Firefighting Foam Chemicals: DOD Is Investigating PFAS and Responding to Contamination, but Should Report More Cost Information | U.S. GAO, 22 June 2022, www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-421.
“Pfas in Select U.S. Tapwater Locations.” PFAS in Select U.S. Tapwater Locations | U.S. Geological Survey, 2022, www.usgs.gov/media/images/pfas-select-us-tapwater-locations.
Zheng, Liang, et al. “The Interference between Effects of Pfas Exposure on Thyroid Hormone Disorders and Cholesterol Levels: An NHANES Analysis - Environmental Science and Pollution Research.” SpringerLink, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 19 July 2023, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-28739-8.
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