Lawrence Public Schools, in partnership with families, proactively identifies Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education (SLIFE) for proper placement, using their individual strengths to allocate resources and design flexible programming that tailors instruction to support integration into the general education system.
Who Are SLIFE?
SLIFE are English learners whose formal schooling was limited, inconsistent, or interrupted — due to factors like migration, conflict, economic hardship, or limited access to education in their home countries. Every SLIFE student's story is different, and their educational histories vary widely.
Strengths SLIFE students often bring:
Deep life experience and practical, real-world knowledge
High motivation to learn
Strength in hands-on, collaborative tasks
Ability to learn quickly once routines are established
Multilingual skills
Common challenges to plan for:
Limited time to catch up on English, grade-level content, and test preparation simultaneously
Possible gaps in native-language literacy
Possible experience of immigration-related stress or trauma
Cultural expectations that may differ from U.S. school norms
Risk of deficit-based assumptions from adults who don't know their background
How a Student Is Identified as SLIFE (Massachusetts Criteria)
A student must meet all of the following to be identified as SLIFE:
Coded as an English learner (DOE25 SIMS field)
Between 8 and 21 years old
Enrolled in a U.S. school after grade 2, or was out of the U.S. for 6+ months without attending school during that time
Prior schooling shows at least one of:
No formal schooling
Significant interruptions in formal schooling
Consistent but limited schooling (e.g., school days of 3 hours or less)
Aligned to the June 2024 DESE SLIFE Guidance.
Step 1 — Pre-Screener. Contact your school's Language Acquisition Team Facilitator (LAT-F) to begin the process. Complete as much of the SLIFE Pre-Screener as possible using registration and academic records; fill in gaps by talking with the student and/or caregiver. Submit a referral if the student is determined or suspected to be SLIFE.
Step 2 — Interview & Academic Screeners. The ML Department Assessment Specialist conducts a parent interview and, with the LAT-F, a student interview and academic screeners (first-language literacy, numeracy).
Step 3 — SLIFE Services & Support. If identified, the LAT-F and school team develop a student academic support plan covering academic, linguistic, and social-emotional goals, and monitor progress at least twice a year.
Need support once a student is identified? If a student is formally identified as SLIFE and the school team needs additional support, contact the ML Department for consultation.
A toolbox should be grounded in data, not just a list of resources. For each grade band, start by asking: What data should we collect on this student? What interventions match the patterns we're seeing?
Just Words
Morphology resources
Vocabulary supports
Literacy Interventions
Math Interventions
Tier C Supports
UNIDOS supports
Literacy interventions
Graduation pathway considerations
These strategies reduce cognitive load and help SLIFE students focus on content and language rather than figuring out new task formats. Use across content areas, with scaffolds added for SLIFE students specifically:
Think-Write-Pair-Share
Turn-and-Talks
Adapted Writing with Colors
Close Reading Protocol
Structured discussions and debates
Socratic Seminars
Theme-based, interdisciplinary units — connecting new content to what students already know helps skills transfer faster across subjects.
Project-Based Learning — especially units aligned with the Massachusetts ESL Model Curriculum Units (MCU), which pair well with PBL when paired with added scaffolds.
SLIFE Planning and Instructional Considerations Tool — high-leverage topics for evaluating and building out SLIFE practices.
ESL Model Curriculum Units (MCU) — ready-built EL curriculum units across proficiency levels; usable with SLIFE with pacing adjustments and added scaffolds for complex text.
Massachusetts SLIFE Definition and Guidance — the state's core guidance document: identification, guiding principles, planning and instruction, reclassification.
Massachusetts Blueprint for English Learner Success — essential conditions and leader actions for EL outcomes, with quick-reference companion guides.
Culturally Responsive Teaching & Leading — PD tools, a CRT rubric, sample look-fors, and a classroom video library.
Dear Colleague Letter: EL Students and LEP Parents — legal-obligation guidance for supporting ELs and their families.
Newcomer Toolkit — strategies for supporting newcomer students and families; Chapters 2–3 focus specifically on SLIFE-effective practices.
How to Support ELL Students with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFEs) — classroom- and school-level support ideas.
Making Your First ELL Home Visit: A Guide for Classroom Teachers — practical guidance for building family rapport through home visits.