According to some sources, the modern concept of natural (or 'green') burial began in the UK in the early 1990s before spreading around the world. In most cases, the term green funerals is synonymous with eco funerals, meadow burials and woodland burials. And with several hundred woodland burial sites available for green funerals in the UK (compared to just 50 in the late 1990s), it's never been a more attractive option for those planning their own, or a loved one's funeral. Kingston Cemetery offers sustainable woodland burial utilising remaining space in unpurchased Victorian graves. Check out our guide to sourcing or making a coffin or shroud.
Typically, providers of meadow or woodland burial stipulate no specific type of service; religious, secular, no service at all, formal or informal, the choice is left with the family. Rather than embalming them after their death, a typical eco funeral involves wrapping the deceased in a biodegradable burial shroud and burying them in a suitable biodegradable container
Although some woodland burial sites may allow a biodegradable wooden 'headstone', other providers simply mark the final resting place with a stone or a tree. Often, there's even the option to choose the natural vegetation that will grow around your grave: whether it's a broad-leaved tree or a brightly coloured patch of meadow flowers, the choice lies with the deceased and their family.
As a further source of comfort to the family in years to come, woodland burial sites are usually open to friends and family to visit. What's more, woodlands of remembrance are often managed in conjunction with local authorities and wildlife trusts to ensure that they develop in ways that are beneficial to animals and plants.
Please see our guide to a garden burial.
Though permission is required from the owner of private land, there is no requirement to contact the local Environmental Health Officer (EHO), or the Department of Health or the Environment Agency if you are planning a woodland funeral.
Advantages of woodland burials
Woodland burial sits well with many people's environmental concerns and offers several perceived advantages, including the following:
A simple way to be buried
An eco friendly funeral puts life back into the environment
Natural burial avoids the use of embalming fluids
Typical cemeteries often don't allow for many types of natural growth
Doesn't tie-up precious land for years to come
No worries about deterioration or reuse of a traditional cemetery
Avoids the perceived 'problems' and environmental issues with cremation
No costly or 'un-green' casket or coffin
In the UK, the Association of Natural Burial Grounds (ANBG) reflects a growing movement among farmers, local authorities, wildlife trusts and other groups to promote the benefits of natural burial grounds required for green and woodland burials. As well as publishing The Natural Death Handbook, the ANBG also promotes a code of practice to be followed by member organisations that operate green burial sites. Useful information and a range of useful publications are also available from Natural Death website.