USCIS makes case-by-case decisions for off-campus employment for students who can show that new, unexpected circumstances beyond their control have created severe economic hardship. These may include the following:
Emergent Circumstances, which are world events that affect a specific group of F-1 students and cause them to suffer severe economic hardship, including, but not limited to, natural disasters, wars and military conflicts, and national or international financial crises.
Loss of financial aid or on-campus employment (if the student is not at fault)
Large increases in tuition or living costs
Substantial decrease in the relative value of currency the student depends upon to pay expenses
Unexpected changes in the financial conditions for a student's sources of financial support
Unexpectedly large medical bills not covered by insurance
Other substantial, unexpected expenses
Students who receive this type of work authorization are able to work for a job outside of their study.
Some additional eligibility requirements include:
You must be enrolled for at least one academic year
You must be in status and in good academic standing
You are unable to get on-campus employment, or the pay from available on-campus employment must be insufficient to meet financial needs.
Your DSO has provided you with a Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," endorsed to that effect.
File Form I-765 – Submit the "Application for Employment Authorization" to USCIS.
Pay the required fee – A processing fee must be paid to USCIS.
File within 30 days – The application must be submitted within 30 days of the DSO endorses the Form I-20.
Receive approval – If USCIS approves the application, the student will receive a Form I-766, Form I-766, "Employment Authorization Document,(EAD).
Begin working – The student can start working upon receiving the EAD.
Validity period – Approval for off-campus employment is valid for one year.
Reapply if needed – If the student needs to continue working off-campus, they must reapply.
All this information is provided by UCIE. For more details, please refer to UCIE F-1 Employment