B :1945 D :1992
Activist for gay, transgender, AIDs, and HIV activist
Because when life threw her around, she paid it no mind.
The LGBTQ+ rights movement has been around for longer than most may think, and that is thanks to a remarkable woman who devoted her life to this campaign and that of AIDs and HIV. Marsha P. Johnson made a huge impact on many people and, because of her life’s work, deserves a place to be remembered.
(MarshaMovie)
(Davies)
Marsha P. Johnson was a well known activist for gay, transgender, AIDs, and HIV rights. She participated in the early gay pride parades and was a part of the Gay Liberation Front, an organization that worked against homophobia and antigay laws (Cody). Johnson was active in anything that could have a positive impact on the lives of the LGBTQ+ community. She was always willing to show her face and speak out for gay and transgender rights. Her impact reached many places. The Library of Congress posted that Marsha P Johnson helped fund 13 organizations regarding LGBTQ+ youth (“Activism”). This statistic shows how much she influenced everybody that she knew. She did everything that she could to make the world a better place. She also made sure everybody around her was happy with themselves and worked to make the world a better place. She worked tirelessly to bring all of these movements to life and help people who needed it. In addition to her work for LGBTQ+ rights, Johnson also spoke about how people should not be afraid of those with AIDs or HIV. “In 1990, Johnson was diagnosed with HIV. She spoke publicly about her diagnosis and how people should not be afraid of those with the disease in a June 26, 1992 interview” (Rothberg). She was always willing to speak out for people who were discriminated against or needed a voice. The attention she and many others brought to HIV and AIDs caused more people to research them and look for cures, as shown by these statistics: “AIDS-related deaths have been reduced by 68% since the peak in 2004. In 2021, around 650,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses worldwide, compared to 2 million people in 2004 and 1.4 million in 2010” (“The Global”). Marsha P. Johnson was an important figure in the gay, transgender, AIDs, and HIV rights movements and her work had a huge impact on many lives.
One reason Johnson was such an important activist was that she was a very selfless person who always put others before herself, as shown in this quote: “Rivera and Johnson launched Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), an organization dedicated to sheltering young transgender individuals who were shunned by their families” (Solly). Marsha P. Johnson helped those who were in unfortunate predicaments. She created an organization to help shunned transgender youth, because she went through that herself. This exemplifies how she took her own life trauma and made sure nobody else had to experience it. She also did all of that while homeless. “She spent most of her own life homeless and destitute and experienced severe mental illness”(Solly). Johnson spent most of her time helping others, even when she was homeless, which shows her dedication to the service of her community. She helped others even when she was struggling with her own mental health. This is shown when she “had a series of mental breakdowns and had visited the psychiatric ward many times, but this was not visible in her activism” (Cody). Even when she was having her own mental health issues, she still put her life’s work first and didn’t let it get in the way. She put other people’s needs before her own, no matter what. She kept fighting for others’ rights throughout her life, which did make her unpopular among some groups. On July 6, 1992 Johnson’s body was found in the Houston River. People originally thought that she had killed herself, but her close friends suspected that she had been murdered (Rothberg). Since 1992 was at the time the worst year for anti-LGBTQ+ violence, this idea makes sense. Marsha P. Johnson gave everything to the movement she believed in and was eventually killed for it. Even though she did not choose to be murdered, she still accepted the risks of advocating for minority groups and did not let the danger dissuade her. The selflessness of Johnson’s work is extremely admirable and deserving of recognition, as shown in her impact on the lives of the LGBTQ+ community.
(Dr. Simmons)
(Gryffindor)
Marsha P. Johnson's impact on the lives of these communities was important not only for the policy changes it caused, but also because of the impact it left on the people she interacted with. Marsha tirelessly worked for the rights of minority groups, such as homeless LGBTQ+ youth, and those affected with HIV (Solly). She helped those in need. In order to shake up her part of the world she needed to do something big, so she helped those who needed her most. She helped all of these struggling people with a smile on her face, even in the face of discrimination, sexism and homophobia. She was also impactful on the people she met. The director who did the documentary on Marsha P. Johnson knew her personally, and said many things about her, such as, “‘a kind of saintly presence...we all know of her central involvement in the Stonewall riot… the days after, there were just a handful of people who got together to form the Gay Liberation Front -- the first of the modern gay rights organizations… She built the foundation for the movement. She was the archetype”(Reynolds). Johnson clearly had a large impact on the director. She was as important to many others. Her impact on people changed the way many viewed the communities she was a part of. She inspired many to create and be themselves, as evidenced by the creation of the documentary. Marsha P. Johnson had a huge impact on those around her, and deserves to be remembered.
Despite her numerous setbacks, Marsha P. Johnson made great strides as an LGBTQ+ rights activist. She spent her entire life working for the movement and helping transgender youth, making sure everyone felt valued and recognized. The LGBTQ+ movement is where it is today because of Marsha’s dedication. She made a huge impact on everyone she met and even more of an impact on those she helped. She committed her life to this campaign, and is now seen as a representation for what she believed in.
(Marsha P. Johnson Institute)
Alice Anderson, Abigail Partee, Aussiana Hodil, Peyton Lauff