Henry Johnson
b. 1897 - 1929
369th Infantry Sergeant during WWI
b. 1897 - 1929
369th Infantry Sergeant during WWI
Because he fought for America when America wouldn't fight for him
Henry Johnson, a sergeant in the army during the first World War, operated under the French with great valor, courage, and selflessness. Alongside his fellow Harlem Hellfighters, he was awarded the highest medal of honor in France, and decorated the most out of the group. However, notoriety in America did not come for a long time, due to the racial injustice of the 1900s. Even to this day he is a forgotten war hero. Henry Johnson deserves to be among the Undefeated due to his aforementioned greatness and bravery in battle and because he has not gotten the recognition he deserves.
To start, Henry Johnson was a notable soldier for his valiant war efforts and apparent care for his fellow soldiers. In his service in the army he was an African American under French command due to segregation at the time (“Schumer”). This evidence shows how Johnson was only able to serve under French command, due to them caring about the manpower and not the race of their infantry. He could have been under U.S. command, however, the injustice and racism in the States at the time was still too prominent. To represent Henry’s valor, Senator Chuck Schumer sent this in a letter trying to award Johnson with a medal of honor, “In spite of the enemy attack causing immobilizing damage, Henry Johnson managed to fight off the attack of 20+ Germans while protecting his fellow soldiers from certain capture.
He would manage to do this with little amounts of training and a jammed rifle and a bolo knife. His valor caused Johnson to forget about his own life and put his fellow soldiers and intelligence above himself (“Schumer”). This testimonial shows that Henry Johnson was a skilled, selfless soldier that put his fellow soldiers and government intel before his life and risked it in order to protect them and the fort. His courageous endeavors lead to even a Senator proposing for him to get more recognition in the place he deserves, as he did not get much from America.
Along with this, though, he was decorated from the French, and as a result of his bravery, Johnson and Robert’s fearless efforts in battle lead the two to receiving decorations of the Croix de Guerre, France’s highest military honor, and Johnson additionally earning the Gold Palm, given for exceptional valor(King). This evidence shows some acknowledgement for his efforts, but this is not from his country of origin, America. This tangible remembrance would take a long time to cross the waters to the USA. As a result of his valor during battle, “Though former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt called Johnson one of the “five bravest Americans” to serve in World War I”(Pruitt). This proclaims the recognition of Johnson’s bravery, in that a former US President was willing to call him one of the bravest Americans to serve in the war despite Johnson’s difference in race. This expert testimonial also shows the bridge between segregation had started to come to fruition. Although racism was rampant throughout America at the time, military men could respect him due to his actions.
Despite his heroism towards the U.S, with him and others suffering with segregation from the military, their integration was barred forcing those of whom desired to partake in the war to fight under a flag other than that of the country of their allegiance. With this, in their return, gratitude and recognition of their venerable acts through the duration of the war were profusely stinted, to the extent of repealing customary privileges attributed towards those of whom participated in the conflict, with an example none more pungent than that of the injustice Henry Johnson was subjugated to. Despite the horrors of war this individual had sustained minimal mental trauma from his experiences, either demonstrating his resilience or the lack of concern shown towards him and his mental stability; however, his scars of war still persisted in a manner of more physical demeanor proving detrimental to life post war as excerpted “Johnson returned to Albany, and to his job as a railroad porter, but his injuries made it difficult for him to work, and he soon began to decline into poverty. His wife and children left him, and he died penniless in 1929 at the age of 32. As far as anyone in his family knew, he ended up in a pauper’s grave in Albany”(Pruitt). His sacrifice through conflict had left him permanently debilitated, with his injuries proving lethal a mere decade after his service, possibly catalyzed by his impoverished persistence proceading the war. Despite his patriotic acts for a nation showing insouciance towards himself and his race, and inevitably succumbing to the trauma obtained by his unwavering heroism, his acts, as demonstrated, were never herald as may be expected through hs extent in the military and the duration of the war by his native country, with only hesitant appreciation being made in the mannerism of ephemeral praise by a modicum of news papers describing the zenith of his accomplishments. His arrival home as such was one of depressing reality. Though being demonstrated an almost uncanny equality for this individual by the comportment of the French army, such was clearly abraded when returning, forced back to persist in an exceedingly meager existence solely due to the color of his skin barring his praise, proving it infeasible for him to attain a simple living as to comfortably approach his demise, instead meeting it in a reprehensible manner of utter poverty and nothingness in contrast to his life and what he had fought so brazenly for.
In further disgrace to the public negligence of this individual and his sacrifice is its tangence towards government’s feasibly deliberate transgressions against this individual provoking his strenuous demise as is quoted. “His discharge records erroneously made no mention of his injuries, and so Johnson was denied not only a Purple Heart, but a disability allowance as well” (King). It is sensibly assumed that through the myriad of grievous injuries sustained upon his physical form and in assessment of the treatment he had endured thus far through the military, that such a mishap may not simply transpire by catastrophic negligence customary actions. Such may be attributed how through in his combat of which he obtained such injuries, he had been fighting under the French flag due to stringent segregation within the United States military; however, this is often met with much skepticism alluding towards an exclamation of far more devious nature, with its acknowledgment decades later with the correction of this mishap. Such demonstrates how even in the defiance of racism to fight for belief and country, that of which he had perished defending, whom had attributed none of what was minimal to be provided, causing such an admirable individual in his conquest, to suffer most in his home, beyond foreign trenches due to racism and injustice he was subjected towards. In the waning moments of his existence tainted by grief and despondency he would perish, his life acclaimed by the French, though marginalized by the United States omitting him of all recognition meritoriously attained through his gallant virtue and patriotism displayed negligent towards the inclemency towards which his home country had incited. With time however, comes the inevitable and perpetual existence of change of which through the valor of other courageous individuals provokes civil egalitarianism, though beyond such provided an amended perspective lacking the tarnish of prejudice.
It is through only this that decades after being deceased was Henry Johnson able to be praised as stated, “Johnson was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart in 1996 by Bill Clinton. Once he was buried in Arlington in 2001, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross”(Army.mil editors). The likes of such action is a display of atonement and distinct refractoriness demeanor towards the begrimed past though at a time dilatory to the degree of being ineffectual. It must be pondered the appraisal of such an acclamation when that of whom warranted such had perished indifferent to its presents. Though indisputably an action merited, such does not improve the transgressions of the past, rather just reprimanding such in an flamboyant display of righteousness intended to obscure the past. Regardless, it must be acknowledged that such actions have immortalized this individual’s life, finally attributing him the recognition towards which he deserved within his waning moments of life.
All in all, Sergeant Henry Johnson was a brave, underrated war veteran who’s fearlessness and ferocity went underappreciated. His fighting off the Germans under French command, while being unrecognized in America leads him to being needed to be more deserved today. Henry Johnson’s notoriety can be compared to a boomerang; it was thrown when he fearlessly fought in World War I, and did not come back until he finally received the long overdue Medal of Honor and Purple Heart.
Alex Bedillion, Landen Bierker, AJ List, Adam O'Connor