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Wikipedia 🌐 NONE
Wikipedia 🌐 NONE
Interesting background (much of this is not relevant ...)
Interesting background (much of this is not relevant ...)
james rand https://bratenahlhistorical.org/index.php/james-rand/
https://www.kennedysandking.com/john-f-kennedy-articles/rand-development-and-u-s-intelligence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remington_Rand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_I
EVIDENCE TIMELINE
EVIDENCE TIMELINE
1957 - Salk Cancer vaccine (with Alice Moore)
1957 - Salk Cancer vaccine (with Alice Moore)
https://sites.google.com/housatonicits.com/home0002/research/alice-e-moore-b1908
1961 (Aug 25)
1961 (Aug 25)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/86696725/?match=1&terms=sergei%20de%20carvalho
mwntioned in 1966
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062921957/?match=1&terms=%22sergei%20carvalho%22
1963 (June 02)
1963 (June 02)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/271700829/?match=1&terms=%22H.%20James%20Rand%22
https://www.newspapers.com/image/271695055/
1964 (Dec 18)
1964 (Dec 18)
new vaccines approved by public health service
https://www.newspapers.com/image/98647920/?match=1&terms=vaccine%20testing%20FDA
1965 (May 5) - Vaccines could cut population ?
1965 (May 5) - Vaccines could cut population ?
https://www.newspapers.com/image/926457322/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1965 (June 30) - Start of Special Virus Leukemia Program
1965 (June 30) - Start of Special Virus Leukemia Program
https://sites.google.com/housatonicits.com/home0002/research/alice-e-moore-b1908
See (2004) "An Administrative History of the National Cancer Institute’s Viruses and Cancer Programs, 1950-1972 ", by By Carl G. Baker, M.D. / Source of PDF at [HB006C][GDrive]
Also See [ Special Virus-Cancer Program ]
Special Virus Leukemia Program -- End of F. Y. 1965
With the end of Fiscal Year 1965 on June 30, 1965, the Science/Management Group sent on August 3 a summarizing memorandum to members of the working groups. Part of this memorandum follow
1965 (Aug 21) .. Alice Moore seriously ill, but recovering ...
1965 (Aug 21) .. Alice Moore seriously ill, but recovering ...
https://www.newspapers.com/image/305089873/?terms=%22dr%20alice%20moore%22&match=1
1965 (Oct 19) cancer vaccine cartoon paul elrich (chemist)
1965 (Oct 19) cancer vaccine cartoon paul elrich (chemist)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/386406979/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1965 (Nov) - James Rand daughter age 22 dead in garage (suicide?)
1965 (Nov) - James Rand daughter age 22 dead in garage (suicide?)
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-akron-beacon-journal-daughter-suicid/38254997/
1966 (april 16) - FDA dir on drug effectivenmess
1966 (april 16) - FDA dir on drug effectivenmess
https://www.newspapers.com/image/29674973/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccine%20effectiveness
AND SEPERATE ARTICLE ON A RADIOACTIBVITY VACCINE ?? ?
1966 (May 4)
1966 (May 4)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/198885867/?match=1&terms=%22Norbert%20Czajkowski%22
1966-05-04-the-oregon-statesman-journal-pg-24
1966-05-04-the-oregon-statesman-journal-pg-24-clip-vaccine-researchers
1966 (June 26)
1966 (June 26)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/143740952/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccine%20effectiveness
1966-06-26-asbury-park-press-nj-pg-6-and-7-family-weekly.jpg
1966 (Aug 03) - frances kelsey . "FDA eyes drug researchers, Drops a leading authority"
1966 (Aug 03) - frances kelsey . "FDA eyes drug researchers, Drops a leading authority"
https://www.newspapers.com/image/531301246/?match=1&terms=%22frances%20kelsey%22
1966 (Aug 19) - First mention (in any US newspaper) of the Rand Development Corp cancer vaccine
1966 (Aug 19) - First mention (in any US newspaper) of the Rand Development Corp cancer vaccine
NOTE - No mention of this in US newspapers (at Rand Developent) before Aug 19 1965
NOTE - No mention of this in US newspapers (at Rand Developent) before Aug 19 1965
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062921723/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966-08-19-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-01
1966-08-19-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-01-clip-rand-vaccine
continued on page 8 - https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062921957/
1966-08-19-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-08
1966 (Aug 20)
1966 (Aug 20)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062924537/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966-08-20-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-01
1966-08-20-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-01-rand-vaccine.jpg
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062924678/
1966-08-20-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-06
1966 (aug 22)
1966 (aug 22)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1032325857/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966-08-02-the-cincinnati-post-pg-25-clip-rand-vaccine
1966 (Aug 24)
1966 (Aug 24)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1063008723/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966-08-24-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-45.jpg
1966-08-24-the-plain-dealer-cleveland-oh-pg-45-clip-rand-vaccine.jpg
1966 (Oct27)
1966 (Oct27)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/205011079/?match=1&terms=%22cancer%20vaccine%22
wayne state
same dr. czjkowski
no mention of rand development ..
1966 (Nov 10)
1966 (Nov 10)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/908601055/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
https://www.newspapers.com/image/908601055/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Nov 12)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/551369165/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Nov 14)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/844440398/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Nov 15) ... Death of F Elliot Kelsey (husband of Frances Kelsey)
1966 (Nov 15) ... Death of F Elliot Kelsey (husband of Frances Kelsey)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/305089873/?terms=%22dr%20alice%20moore%22&match=1
Dr. Fremont Ellis Kelsey (born 1912) / Dr. Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey (born 1914)
1966 (Nov 16)
1966 (Nov 16)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/333325714/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Nov 17)
1966 (Nov 17)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/472231208/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (November 15-ish): this is the December issue of PAGEANT magazine)
1966 (November 15-ish): this is the December issue of PAGEANT magazine)
Download the PDF : [HP00EG][GDrive]
1966 (Nov 18)
1966 (Nov 18)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/548226489/?match=1&terms=%22cancer%20vaccine%22
NOTE - Issues of "Pageant Magazine" for Dec 1966 and Jan 1967 ordered (Nov 19 2024)
1966 (Nov 23) - cancer vaccine
1966 (Nov 23) - cancer vaccine
https://www.newspapers.com/image/404811366/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Dec 11)
1966 (Dec 11)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/717262949/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (December 15-ish): this is the January 1967 issue of PAGEANT magazine)
1966 (December 15-ish): this is the January 1967 issue of PAGEANT magazine)
Download the PDF : [HP00EH][GDrive]
1966 (Dec 20)
1966 (Dec 20)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1062988481/?match=1&terms=rand%20development%20cancer%20vaccine
1966 (Dec 31) - Somewhat related ... Are any vaccines (any type, any company....) working at all?
1966 (Dec 31) - Somewhat related ... Are any vaccines (any type, any company....) working at all?
Note ... Less hepatitis shots means less hep
https://www.newspapers.com/image/280496720/?match=1&terms=drug%20effectiveness%20FDA
1966-12-31-the-times-journal-vineland-new-jersey-pg-4.jpg
1966-12-31-the-times-journal-vineland-new-jersey-pg-4-clip-hep-vaccine.jpg
1967 - SEC news
1967 - SEC news
1967 (Feb 08) - 10 day ban...
1967 (Feb 08) - 10 day ban...
https://www.newspapers.com/image/156160252/?match=1&terms=cancer%20vaccine%20kelsey%20remington
1967 (Feb 17) - The Plain Dealear (Cleveland OH) : Multiple stories on Rand Development Corp cancer vaccine, Frances Kelsey, and more
1967 (Feb 17) - The Plain Dealear (Cleveland OH) : Multiple stories on Rand Development Corp cancer vaccine, Frances Kelsey, and more
Related : Rand Development Corp cancer vaccine / Dr. Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey (born 1914) / Dr. Fremont Ellis Kelsey (born 1912) (Recently deceased husband of Dr. Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey (born 1914)) /
1967 (Feb 19)
1967 (Feb 19)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/404530619/
1967-02-19-the-dayton-daily-news-pg-a-20
1967-02-19-the-dayton-daily-news-pg-a-20-clip-rand
Nothing stirs medical attention—and controversy—as vigorously as a new treatment for cancer. The 15 years of Krebiozen controversy ended only last year. Now, in a strangely reminiscent case, the Government has asked the U.S. District Court in Cleveland to issue a permanent ban on the manufacture and interstate shipment of the latest invention against the dread disease, the “Rand cancer vaccine.”
The vaccine was developed by employees of H. James Rand, a grandson of the founder of Remington Rand Inc., and his Rand Development Corp.* The theory underlying its development was propounded by Dr. Norbert Czajkowski of Detroit’s Wayne State University. Patients with advanced cancer have few antibody-forming or other immune mechanisms to combat their disease.
Dr. Czajkowski reasoned that if an essential protein component of a person’s cancer cells could be combined with an unrelated protein and injected, the patient’s system might react by making three types of antibody, one against the foreign protein, one against the cancer factor and a third against the combination. A tailor-made vaccine could thus be created to make each patient immune to his own cancer. The Czajkowski theory is attractive and plausible to many researchers but remains unproved.
Trouble with Theory. At the Rand laboratory in an old carriage house outside Cleveland, the theory was subjected to a great leap forward. Suppose, speculated the Randmen, that cancer antigens (antibody-creating agents) from many types of diseases in many patients could be combined. Couldn’t the pooled substance be used to make a vaccine that would work on victims of various forms of cancer? Cancerous cells were thereupon collected from patients all over the country and put through an extraction process. The remaining protein was combined with gamma globulin from rabbit serum in the hope of producing an all-purpose vaccine. The trouble with this imaginative theory is that so far there is no accepted evidence for the existence of such widely effective antigens in unrelated cancers.
Nevertheless, Rand made and bottled a vaccine. The bottling was done in a room 5 ft. by 8 ft., a Food and Drug Administration inspector testified last week, by a woman who wore no covering on her hair and no sterile gown or gloves. Several Government witnesses testified that they had found bacterial contamination in batches of the vaccine. Dr. Roderick Murray of the U.S. Public Health Service’s Division of Biologics Standards said that Rand’s report on tests of the toxicity of the vaccine covered only one horse, twelve rabbits and 40 mice. There was evidence that the vaccine had moved across state lines to New York, Idaho, Wisconsin, Washington and Florida without having FDA approval.
U.S. Attorney Merle M. McCurdy, mindful of the quicksand of medical testimony in which the Government got mired in the Krebiozen case, was careful to raise no question of the efficacy of the Rand vaccine. All he asked for was a restraining order to stop traffic in the vaccine until—if ever—it is proved safe for human use, found free of contamination, and is licensed for interstate commerce.
- (*) NOTE: Not to be confused with the Rand Corp. of Santa Monica, Calif., which holds Defense Department contracts for many advanced technology projects.
1967 (March 7)
1967 (March 7)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/12932399/?match=1&terms=%22Norbert%20Czajkowski%22
The U.S. District Court in Cleveland last week imposed as tough a ban as the law allows on further experimentation with the so-called Rand anti-cancer vaccine (TIME, March 3). H. James Rand and his Rand Development Corp. were permanently enjoined and restrained from manufacture and shipment of the vaccine, and even from further animal experimentation with it, until they have complied with all the requirements of federal law.
In granting the Government’s request for the ban, Judge James C. Connell declared that it was clear that Rand and his company had knowingly violated the law. “Are they above the law and Congress?” he asked. “They simply refused to furnish information—period. They were their own law and their own drug act.” To bring them under the law, Judge Connell ruled that Rand will have to give full information to the Government before he resumes animal experimentation and then keep up the flow of data. There must, said the judge, “be some assurance that they will operate in conformity with the law, including sending reports to Washington, to prevent future conduct from resembling past misconduct.”
1967 (APRIL ) - FDA director Goddard talks FDA and Cancer vaccines
1967 (APRIL ) - FDA director Goddard talks FDA and Cancer vaccines
https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3322/canjclin.17.4.157
1967-04-fda-cancer-vaccines-goddard.pdf
1967 (June 6) - FDA on painkillers?
1967 (June 6) - FDA on painkillers?
https://www.newspapers.com/image/47929401/?match=1&terms=drug%20effectiveness%20FDA%20cancer
1967 (Oct 08)
1967 (Oct 08)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/1109503207/?match=1&terms=%22Norbert%20Czajkowski%22
1967-10-08-the-star-ledger-newark-nj-pg-44.jpg
1967-10-08-the-star-ledger-newark-nj-pg-44-clip-rand-vaccine.jpg
1967 (Nov 5) - Drug effectiveness used to largely be decided by doctor of patient / PSYCH DRUGS CAN BE EVALUATED FOR EFFECTIVENESS ?
1967 (Nov 5) - Drug effectiveness used to largely be decided by doctor of patient / PSYCH DRUGS CAN BE EVALUATED FOR EFFECTIVENESS ?
https://www.newspapers.com/image/765689732/?match=1&terms=drug%20effectiveness%20FDA%20cancer
1967-11-05-the-courier-and-press-evansville-in-pg-b10
1967-11-05-the-courier-and-press-evansville-in-pg-b10-clip-drugs
1967 (Dec 14)
1967 (Dec 14)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/357878284/?match=1&terms=drug%20effectiveness%20FDA%20cancer
1967 (Dec 31)
1967 (Dec 31)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/316906240/?match=1&terms=drug%20effectiveness%20FDA%20cancer
1967-12-31-st-petersburg-times-pg-01-clip-fda
1967-12-31-st-petersburg-times-pg-01-clip-fda
1968 (June 03) - H James Rand dies (age 81)
1968 (June 03) - H James Rand dies (age 81)
1972 (March 31)
1972 (March 31)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/108026481/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccines%20efficacy
1972-03-31-the-courier-journal-louisville-kentucky-pg-03.jpg
1972-03-31-the-courier-journal-louisville-kentucky-pg-03-clip-gao.jpg
https://history.nih.gov/display/history/Murray%2C+Roderick
No Wikipedia... wow... WOW...
1972 (June 01)
1972 (June 01)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/259814064/?match=1&terms=vaccine%20testing%20FDA
1972-06-01-the-guardian-newspaper-pg-17
1972-06-01-the-guardian-newspaper-pg-17-clip-fda
1972 (Aug 19)
1972 (Aug 19)
https://www.newspapers.com/image/794444908/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccines%20efficacy
1972-08-19-birmingham-post-herald-pg-36.jpg
1972-08-19-birmingham-post-herald-pg-36-clip-vaccines.jpg
https://www.newspapers.com/image/232725609/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccines%20efficacy
https://www.newspapers.com/image/533101034/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccines%20efficacy
1981 (Nov)
1984 ... vaccines, biologicals, safety...
https://www.newspapers.com/image/264065740/
https://www.newspapers.com/image/264066067/?match=1&terms=FDA%20vaccines%20efficacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Childhood_Vaccine_Injury_Act
The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) of 1986 (42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 300aa-34) was signed into law by United States President Ronald Reagan as part of a larger health bill on November 14, 1986.
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