Hydrology

Hydrology

Fresh Water

• Water makes up 71%, 366 trillion gallons of water.
• Ocean water 94% is 348 trillion gallons / to Fresh water 6% is 18 trillion gallons ratio.
• Ocean floor is transformed through subduction
• Atlantic Ocean
• Pacific Ocean
• Indian Ocean
• Arctic Ocean - 2/3 Freshwater reserves are in Antarctic – Antarctic Treaty 1959 – until 2041 – ice is 900,000 years old.
• Fresh water (lakes, streams, and rivers): boil and distill the water - desalinate the water (salt), balance the PH of the salt (baking soda), fresh water fish, drinking water, and cleaning water
• Water
• 366 trillion gallons
• 3-5% Fresh water – 9-15 trillion gallons

In order to clean and Recycle Earth Water: 366 trillion gallons of water. Fresh water (cleaning production) should be around 30% for 100 years and the result would be 84 trillion gallons of water.

Hydrologic / Carbon Cycle (Range: 400 ppm / 300 ppm )

• Annual precipitation: 119,00 km3/year
• Oceans: 96.5 % - 1,338000,000 km3
• Ground Water
• Fresh .76% - 10,530,000
• Saline .93% - 12,870,000
• Rain forest
• Lakes
• Fresh 1.2% - 91,000
• Saline .8% - 85,400
• Marshes 2.7 % - 11,470
• Meadow
• Rivers .0002% - 2,120
• Biological Water .0001% 1,120
• Atmospheric Water .001% - 12,900
• Fresh Water 2.5% - 35,029,210
• Mountains
• Man made
• Wells
• Gutters
• Sewers
• Water Treatment Centers
• Hydro Electric Dams
• Canals

Clean Water Act (1977)

• Annual flow
• Season flow
• Floods
• Water Quality
• Erosion
• Climate
• Water Quantity
• Farm Waste
• Carbon balance

Rivers

• Amazon
• Colorado
• Mississippi
• Chesapeake
• Nile
• Ganges

Desalination of ocean water to fresh water.

The desalinization plant had the following steps:

• Remove solid debris (1st Filter)
• Clean with two types of chlorine (Now clear water)
• Remove small particles with sand (2nd Filter)
• Remove salt particles with earth and membrane (3rd Filter - Porous micro plastic now fresh water) - Salt extracted may be acidic, before returning the salt to the ocean. Baking soda (a natural base) has cleansing properties and can balance the pH level of water. The world's healthiest salt (pink salt with minerals) is from the Himalayas.
• For nutritious drinking water, the desalinization water plant should be located close to a citrus farm for (oranges, lemons, limes, and coconuts) to put back minerals for drinking water.
• In seltzer water, the citric acid mixes with the base, bicarbonate, to form carbon dioxide bubble. NaHCO3, aspirin, and citric acid
• C6H507H3. These bubbles form quickly indicates how fact the reaction is proceeding or reactive rate. Carbon dioxide forms when Alka-Seltzer with water.