二〇二〇年十月 | NOVEMBER 2020

香港Facebook新聞專頁分析報告

HONG KONG FACEBOOK NEWS ANALYTICS REPORT

於報告 | Introduction

《香港Facebook新聞專頁分析報告》收錄本港17間新聞媒體的Facebook專頁數據,並將所收錄到的數據進行統計分析。

The Hong Kong Facebook News Analytics Report (the report) contains data and analyses of the Facebook pages of 17 news media outlets in Hong Kong.

報告是由香港浸會大學傳理學院曾姿穎助理教授帶領的浸大受眾研究(BUAR)團隊編寫而成。團隊由衷感謝大學教育資助委員會優配研究金(計劃編號:1-73126)及香港浸會大學圖書館數碼研究基金(計劃編號:DSG201902)的資助。

The report is compiled by BU Audience Research (BUAR) led by Assistant Professor Stephanie Jean Tsang of the School of Communication at Hong Kong Baptist University. Special thanks are due to the funding support from the UGC General Research Fund, Hong Kong SAR (Project No. 1-73126) and the Digital Scholarship Grant, HKBU Library (Project No. DSG201902).



曾姿穎(2021)。《香港Facebook新聞專頁分析報告|2020年11月》浸大受眾研究。https://sites.google.com/hkbu.edu.hk/buar/research/facebook-reports/2020-11.

Tsang, S. J. (2021). Hong Kong Facebook News Analytics Report |November 2020 . BUAR. https://sites.google.com/hkbu.edu.hk/buar/research/facebook-reports/2020-11.

17間被收錄的媒體機構 | The 17 Facebook pages involved

收錄項目 | Data collected


  • 帖子 | Posts:21,088

  • 回應 | Post Comments:1,795,209

  • 心情 | Post Reactions:15,394,448

  • 分享 | Post Shares:1,107,395


– 因數據收集的時間限制以及Facebook本身的限制,造成某些媒體在特定日子的數據不可見,此圖表的數據與實際數據略有出入。


– Due to the way data were collected and restrictions created by the platform itself, data of specific public pages could not be retrieved on certain dates. Hence, there is a discrepancy between the data reported and actual data.

假新聞」分析 | “Fake news” analysis


本報告使用開源工具Synonyms,計算出與「假新聞」相似度最高的詞語(近義詞)包括「謠言」、「惡意」、「造謠」、「不實」、 「捏造」、「騙局」、「蓄意」、「不負責任」、「傳言」、「流言」、「傳聞」、「謠傳」、「假消息」、「陰謀論」、「fake news」和「fakenews」。得出近義詞後,利用正則表達式^在Facebook帖子中檢索這些近義詞,並統計其出現次數。針對本報告的17個新聞媒體專頁於11月份發佈的21,088條帖子進行正則表達式分析,發現其中有769條,即接近4%的帖子的回應涉及「假新聞」的討論。



With the open-source tool Synonyms, we generated a list of synonyms for “fake news,” including rumor(謠言), malicious(惡意), slander(造謠), fake(不實), fabricated(捏造), hoax(騙局), deliberate(蓄意), irresponsible(不負責任), fake stories(傳言), gossip(流言), hearsay(傳聞), bruit(謠傳), disinformation(假消息), conspiracy(陰謀論), “fake news” and “fakenews.” Then we used regex ^ to search these synonyms among the 21,088 posts published by the 17 Facebook pages in November, followed by the number of post occurrences. The analysis revealed that 769 of the post comments—nearly 4% of all the posts collected—contained at least one mention of “fake news.”



本報告實際代碼中的表達式 | The regex utilized in this report: /假新聞|fake news|fakenews|謠言|惡意|造謠|不實|捏造|騙局|蓄意|不負責任|傳言|流言|傳聞|謠傳|假消息|陰謀論/gm

回應有提及「假新聞」的數量 | Mentions of “fake news” in comments