JUMPSTART YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE COLLEGE PROCESS
Note: See the GLOSSARY OF TERMS for jargon you are unfamiliar with.
POST-GRADUATION EDUCATION PLANS ARE IMPORTANT!
· University
· Community college
· Technical school
· Military
· Job
Information about options is available on this website and you’re your College & Career Advisor.
1 THINGS TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING A UNIVERSITY
· LOCATION
· Current vs. college environment
· Urban vs. suburban vs. rural
· Recreational and cultural activities in the area
· Opportunities for off-campus
· job or local internship
· Students should make a list of their must-haves, then research college locations online
· Students should create a list of colleges to visit
· Students can take virtual tours before they even set foot on campus
LEARNING
· Learning style: classroom learner or learn from experience?
· Want to conduct original research? Semester or quarter system?
· Learn well in big classes?
· Small classes?
· Will you be able to add a minor or double major if that will help you reach your goals?
· Does the university invest in professional academic advisors to help you review your options and stay on track?
· Will you have opportunities to apply what you have learned before you even graduate?
· Try to contact the department or program they’re interested in at each of their potential universities.
COMMUNITY
· Check out what kind of communities already exist on campus.
· Students should challenge themselves and branch out, in addition to learning about their major.
SUPPORT
· Students will take responsibility for themselves and their studies.
· What happens when they need a hand?
· Is there a safety net?
Consider:
· Tutoring
· Advising
· Career Counseling
· Enrichment Programs
1. Early Warning and Intervention Programs
2. Diversity and Cultural Groups
3. Health and Counseling Programs
4. Proactive Orientations
1. IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT GETTING INTO COLLEGE, BUT THROUGH IT
1. FINANCIAL FIT
2. Total Cost + Financial Aid + Payment Strategies + Outcomes
3. Total cost includes: tuition, fees, housing, travel costs, books and materials, and spending money.
4. Split aid into categories like:
5. need-based
6. merit scholarships
7. any other opportunities offered by the university
Include other strategies such as:
8. college savings
9. parents loans
10. scholarships from outside organizations
11. college credits earned through advanced placement exams
·
Use the NET PRICE CALCULATOR to determine your EFC (Expected Family Contribution)
· FACTORS INFLUENCING ADMISSION
· Grades: Sophomore/Junior grades are critical
· Rigor
· Test Scores
· Finances
THE COLLEGE LIST -- WHERE TO APPLY
1. On-going process – constantly changing
2. Create a diverse list
3. Include a combination of colleges categorized as:
SAFETY
1. You will most likely get in. Chances for admissions are very strong.
2. “Safety” is harder to call today
MAYBE
You have a reasonable chance
Closely meet the academic expectations
REACH
You might get in but don’t count on it
“Dream” schools where admission chances are thought to be unlikely based on transcript and test scores
Colleges that are a reach for anyone (usually have admit rates between 7%-20%)
At least 1 college should be a “safety” both academically and financially -- your family should be able afford the college costs.
Community college is a great option. Save money and get general education requirements completed and then transfer to four year university.
WHERE YOU GO IS NOT WHO YOU'LL BE
1. a book by Frank Bruni -- read the review
EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE AND WHERE THEY WENT TO SCHOOL
2. Forbes 400 – 63 high school diploma only -Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs
3. Butte College -Aaron Rodgers
4. Chabot College – Tom Hanks
5. Modesto Community College -George Lucas
6. CSU Long Beach State: Steven Spielberg; Chris Carter (Creator of Xfiles)
7. Eureka College – Ronald Reagan
8. Providence College – Rich Gotham President of Boston Celtics
9. Reed College - Steve Jobs , Larry Sanger Co founder of Wikipedia
10. U of Illinois – Founder of Yelp
11. U of Denver – Condoleezza Rice – Secretary of State
HERE IS WHAT'S NEEDED FOR A COMPLETE APPLICATION
1. Application – Online
2. Essays (usually)
3. Activities and honors information (be involved, show leadership and be involved in community service)
4. Arts Supplement (if applicable)
5. Application fee (credit card, check or fee waiver request)
6. Official Transcript
7. Official Test Score Report
8. Teacher and Counselor Letter of Recommendations
1. Interview (Optional)
TEST PREPARATION
1. Best method depends on your student
2. College Admission Counselors advising to take ACT over SAT
3. Test by Spring of Junior Year
4. SAT Subject tests for Engineering or Highly selective colleges
5. “Independent” learners, self-motivated students can prepare very effectively on their own
6. Some students may need structure of a specific program and schedule
7. Many private options
COLLEGE & CAREER CENTER
Students and parents are encouraged to make an appointment with your College & Career Advisor. We are here to help guide you through the entire process.
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College Information
TENNESSEE TRANSFER PATHWAYS
What’s after the TN Promise scholarship? Explore the pathways to pursue your dream career?
EARLY POSTSECONDARY OPPORTUNITIES
Early Postsecondary Opportunities give students a head start on the rigors and demands of college.
TN STARS SAVINGS PLAN
TN Stars 529 Savings Plan can help families think about saving for students’ college costs during the early years.
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
If you are a parent or student who required accommodations or had an IEP as a high school student, what opportunities await you after high school? Explore the resources on TransitionTN.org.
MILITARY SERVICE
Looking for military alignment with college pathways, check out VA.gov to explore the educational options for you, or explore Defense.gov.
5) Location, Location, Location
4) Size of the student body
3) Cost
2) I got accepted
1) It just felt right
The academic Profile
Class size
Student to teacher ratio
School population
Majors
Extra curricula activities
Campus & surroundings
Diversity
Location
Weather
GPA/Test Scores
Independent worker, collaborative worker
Campus Size
Majors
Resume
Your Inspiration
Interests, hobbies
Visits to schools beat pictures in brochures any day! If you have the opportunity, you should experience college life first-hand during your junior and senior years to be sure your home-away-from-home will be the right one for you. Carefully plan each visit and limit the number of visits to the schools that are most important to you.
Get a map of the campus
Plan at least a full day (and stay overnight, if possible) at each school
Visit when school is in session
Arrange an interview with an admissions officer or sign up for a group session, if available
Prepare a list of questions you might have about the school
Get a notebook to record the answers and your impressions
Spend the night in the dorms. Many campuses offer overnight stays
Take a campus tour
Read the school paper
Talk with students and faculty
Attend a class
Attend a sporting event, if possible
Check out the stuff that's important to you (e.g., dorms, libraries, student unions, athletic facilities)
Eat a meal in the Dinning Commons. Let them know you are visiting the campus. Parents and future students do this all the time
Visit the Career Center
Watch how students spend their time: studying, partying, socializing, exercising
Check out the size of the average dorm room and what furniture they provide
Look at what students have in their rooms and how it’s arranged
What’s available off campus? Restaurants, theaters, museums, public libraries, job opportunities?
Are there active fraternities and sororities on campus?
How good is the food in the dining facilities?
Can you stay in the dorm for more than freshman year?
Can you have a single room or must you share? And if you’re sharing, with how many others?
What intercollegiate and intramural teams are represented on campus?
What kinds of clubs and societies are represented on campus?
How well are the campus and its facilities maintained?
How safe is the campus? Where are the campus police located?
Are there safety programs, such as escorts and emergency phone boxes, on campus?
3 THINGS YOU LIKE ABOUT THE COLLEGE
3 CONCERNS ABOUT THE COLLEGE
DID YOU MEET WITH AN ADVISOR?
DID YOU ATTEND A CLASS? LARGE OR SMALL CLASS SIZE?
HOW WAS THE DINING? GOOD FOOD? VARIETY?
DID YOU LIKE THE DORMS?
WHAT WAS THE GENERAL FEEL OF THE CAMPUS?
WHAT ARE YOUR IMPRESSIONS OF THE STUDENT BODY?
CAN YOU SEE YOURSELF FITTING IN AND MAKING FRIENDS EASILY?
College Internship Program for Students with Learning Differences
College Living Experience (support for students with Learning Differences)
Books to read:
The K&W Guide to Colleges for Students with Learning Differences
College Success for Students with Learning Disabilities
Click here to learn more about:
Helping Students With Disabilities
The study of art and design is broad, so try to figure out where you fit into it. If you are considering an art school, most likely you are creative and already have some level of talent. Try to analyze which aspects about your creative work inspire you. For example: Do you enjoy improving the way we do things -- perhaps product design is for you. If you enjoy researching and storytelling, then maybe illustration or film is a fit. Different colleges offer different majors, and some examples include: architecture, interior design, film, photography, illustration, animation, visual effects or motion design, sequential art (comics), textile design, graphic design, advertising, fashion design, fine art, digital interactive design (website design), video game design, entertainment design, art preservation, product design (aka industrial design), transportation design, sculpture, jewelry, printmaking, and ceramics. To learn more about a major and what you can do with a degree in it, visit the "undergraduate majors" section of various college websites. Below is a link to a set of videos from a single art college. It is not intended to endorse this school, but rather offer helpful insight into majors that are offered at many of the colleges. View the videos by clicking on the link to a given major on this page.
Unlike other college majors, building your skills to prepare your portfolio requires a lot of time and work. Your goal should be to complete your portfolio by fall of your senior year. If you follow these guidelines, you should be able to do it in time. If you discovered later in your high school career that you want to study art or design, don't let that deter you. While most private art schools require a portfolio, some art programs do not.
Experiment with various forms of art and design to find what excites you the most and to build your skills. Sometimes you'll take a class and learn that exact subject is not for you. That's an important lesson to learn and helps you narrow down your choices.
Most students looking to attend an art school are concerned about how to build their skills for a portfolio. One of the best ways to do that is by taking extracurricular art classes, in addition to your high school art classes. The work you do in these classes, will actually become the pieces you put into your portfolio. Particularly advantageous are summer pre-college programs at art colleges. See "Extracurricular Art Classes" below.
Consider taking a class in Portfolio Development either at a local art college, or through a private studio. In addition, some studios offer 1-on-1 personal consultation on your portfolio.
Go to https://nationalportfolioday.org/ - College admissions reps can review your work; you can ask questions about their programs; and you can see other student work. You'll hear first-hand what it takes to get accepted to schools, and receive advice on how to improve your portfolio. Arrive EARLY, and prepare for LONG LINES (bring someone to stand in line at one college while you are visiting another.) If the lines at one of your desired colleges is very long, don't hesitate to visit a college with a shorter line simply to get another review of your work and perspective on another college program.
If possible, go during your sophomore year to get a sense of where your current skills stand and learn where you need to improve. This visit is not as intimidating because you are no where near close to applying to college; you are just seeking advice.
Use the time between that first review and your next one (in your junior year) to build your skills as necessary.
Tour some colleges early on to compare features. Meet with an admissions rep so that you can get feedback on your current skillset, learn where you need to improve, and what their specific portfolio requirements are. If you are unable to attend National Portfolio Day, this is an important step.
Many schools prefer the pieces in your portfolio be your most recent works (eg: from junior and first-semester senior years.) Taking those art classes mentioned above during junior year and the summer before senior year is helpful towards this goal. Remember that schools are not looking for professional-level work (that's what they will teach you), rather they want to see you have talent and potential.
Portfolios are usually submitted electronically. Students usually take camera photos of their work and upload them into a portfolio app such as "Slideroom".
Look for online resources that offer information in your area of interest. For example, websites for animation include: Interviews with Animation Professionals, Pixar in a Box on Khan Academy. Many fields have like-minded websites, so search the internet for them.
Follow inspiring artists on Instagram, Tumblr or other social media. Ask questions about their training and techniques. Learn about their journey and what they are doing now.
SUMMER PRE-COLLEGE PROGRAMS
If you are serious about pursuing some type of art or design in college, you should seriously consider taking a pre-college summer program. Many art schools in California and across the nation offer intense summer programs just for high school students looking to dabble in an area of interest or rapidly build their skills to assemble a portfolio. If possible, enroll in pre-college once between sophomore and junior year, then again between junior and senior year.
A pre-college program is like a bootcamp for your skills. A typical program lasts about 4 weeks (but range between 2-6 weeks); and classes are held 8 hours per day, 5 days per week. These programs are usually designed to be residential (you live on campus), but local colleges allow students to commute daily. Many classes are taught by working/retired professionals who offer invaluable insight into their fields. Your skills increase exponentially over those few weeks, and many of the pieces you come out with can be used in your portfolio, especially those pieces from the summer of Junior year. These programs give you a great sense of what art school is like, so you'll learn if that's the right college environment for you. Art schools appreciate seeing these classes on your college applications as it demonstrates you are serious about art/design. Registration usually opens in January-February and fills up fast. Registration is usually open to any student with interest and is not based on skill level. But, because these are art schools, the skill level of students attending is generally higher than that of the average person. That's a good thing because you'll be informed and inspired by their work. Most art school pre-college programs offer need-based scholarships, so be sure to inquire if cost is a factor. If these programs are out of your budget, you can still advance you skills through your local community college or local art studio. See "Local Art Classes" below.
When deciding if you want to attend an art school or a traditional college, consider these things:
Degrees - BFA vs BA : Art schools usually only offer Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degrees, while traditional colleges offer both. There are two main differences between these degrees, and each college applies them differently. On average, a BFA degree requires that 25-30% of your classes are general studies (history, english, math, etc) and that a larger number of hours are spent in studio classes (70-75%). A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree means you have had roughly 40% general studies and 60% studio hours. In short, a BFA implies you've spent more time studying within your major.
The classes in many art schools tend to be taught by working (or recently retired) professionals instead of full-time professors removed from their industry. Many art students appreciate this because they gain a lot of current industry knowledge and make industry connections while in school.
The general education classes at art schools tend to be art-focused, while at a traditional college they are generic for any major.
Some art schools have a required freshman foundation year where you train in ALL areas of art and design to make you well-rounded, to hone your skills, and to explore. Some art schools don't let you declare a major until after you have completed the foundation year. Other art schools build specialty foundation classes into your major so that you begin working in your major freshman year and are only taking only the foundation classes relevant to your major. Some of the schools with the highest acceptance rates tend to have intense "weed out" first-year programs with very set, rigid programs. Some schools have no first-year programs at all--you enter directly into your major and go from there. They're all different, but it’s important to explore what's important to you. Also, look at second-year retention rates.
Attending an art school is a big commitment because many require you to declare a major when applying; classes are specific to your major; and it can be hard to change majors. So, if you find you are unhappy at an art school and want to transfer to a traditional college, many of your classes may not transfer. While many classes taken at a traditional college easily transfer to another traditional college. For these same reasons, it can be difficult to transfer credits from a traditional college to an art school.
Art schools are private institutions and are very expensive. Many can be stingy with scholarships, some are more generous, depending upon your financial need. In-state public colleges are far cheaper than art schools.
Art schools may not give you the "typical" college experience in that they usually don't have Greek life or sports teams, are relatively small, and have little partying.
Traditional colleges offer you a chance to take a broader range of classes outside your major, allowing you to explore other interests or change majors.
Class sizes at private art schools are much smaller than at public colleges.
Some students prefer an art school because they want to be surrounded only by like-minded creative people. They say it is inspiring and gives them the creative and competitive boost they thrive on. Other students prefer a traditional college where they will be exposed to students of all majors.
Art schools fall into a spectrum from more academic-focused to less academic-focused. For this info, take a look at the actual course catalogs for the academic listings. Traditional colleges typically have similar general education requirements regardless of your major.
Art programs also fall into a spectrum of career-focus. Schools that are more career-focused can be better for the student who knows exactly what they want to do, don't want to experiment, nor get a more broad arts education.
Take a look at how focused the major is, either at an art school or a traditional college. Some programs don't allow experimentation in other majors.
Consider if you want a teaching certification. Some schools offer a 5-year program where you complete your BFA program in your art discipline in 4 years, and then do a 5th year where you study art education, do student teaching, and graduate with a Master's in Teaching.
Regardless of where you go, expect to spend more time than other majors both in class and on homework. A degree in art or design is A LOT OF WORK! For example, at an art school, each studio class may meet only once each week, for 5 hours each, and you may have 4 studio classes per semester, as well as a general education class. After each class you'll have many hours of homework each night. Some students say they have 5-10 hours of homework per class. Many students say art schools are more rigorous and push you harder than a traditional college because of the strong focus.
Does the school have more of a commercial focus (training to get a job) vs fine art focus (training to express yourself)? See link below under ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Which employers recruit at that school?
What experience do the professors have?
What are the portfolio requirements?
What are their admissions criteria: GPA, ACT/SAT scores, letters of recommendation, etc.
What are their submission deadlines and do they send decisions on a rolling basis (usually just a few weeks after submission) or do they have set decision deadlines? If your favorite school offers rolling admission and if you are prepared, consider applying very early to that one school. If you are denied, you have plenty of time to submit the rest of your applications. If you are accepted, you are done!
What is the curriculum for your major? Compare between colleges.
Will you be able to take classes outside your major?
Will you be able to change your major?
What is the quality of their student work? Go online to the college websites, youtube, etc. to view student work.
What resources and equipment are available to students (eg: photography equipment, digital tablets, studio space)
Are students given an opportunity to collaborate on projects with students in other majors?
What internships and jobs are available through their career center?
Does a college have connections to businesses that benefit the students? For example, many schools work with companies to bring in "design challenge" projects for the students. Does the college bring in speakers from various industries? Do companies provide portfolio reviews? Is the school near internships (eg: film industry in Los Angeles)?
Go onto Linkedin and view where alumni are now working. Consider networking with them for advice.
Read the perspectives of others who have attended schools you are considering on online forums such as College Confidential. Thousands of students before you have been through this process and can offer insight and advice. Don't be shy to post your own questions on these forums.
Pay close attention to the specific portfolio requirements of each school you are applying to. You will most likely need to tweak your portfolio for each.
Some schools with the generic freshman foundation year require you demonstrate your skills in various ways, such as painting, figure drawings, observational drawings, photography, etc.
Some colleges, especially those that do not have a foundation year and require you to specify a major up front, want a portfolio tailored specifically to that major.
If you search the internet and Youtube, you can find accepted portfolios from students at various colleges. That can be helpful in letting you see what level of skill is required.
Get in touch with the admissions reps and ask about their programs and if they are the one making the admission decisions. At many of the schools, those reps do not make the decisions -- they are there to review your portfolio and to help you put forward your best work to increase your chance of admission.
Here are some lists of art colleges or traditional universities with notable art programs:
Business Schools - find colleges offering a variety of business-related degrees
Remember that achieving your goal to be in the film/tv industry is a journey. At first you may be working in film/tv jobs that aren't exactly what you were hoping for, but you are learning about the industry and networking. The key is to persist. Eventually some of your work peers will not be able to sustain themselves on the journey and will leave, thereby reducing the job competition. In the meantime you will be making important industry connections. Ultimately your talent and persistence is what gets you to the end result, not the name of the college from which your graduated.
Filmschool.org -- All about film schools including reviews, forums, database of applications and acceptance info, articles, and more.
Film career advice after college -- (beginning reading from the top)
CSU Entertainment Alliance - this program offers learning, career development, and networking opportunities to prepare students for a career in entertainment
Hollywood Reporter: Top 25 American film schools