Political action: 

• It refers to the procedure of introducing state and private firms to mitigate a certain issue. 

• For illustration, calling on leaders to help augment the water quality through ordinances and local support has been considered political action. Then it also aims to elicit creative tension between public and private groups in order to solve an specific issue.

Direct action: 

• It is the methodology of collaborating in order to address a dilemma. 

• It entails a more direct method for resolving a societal problem. This might necessitate retrofitting cycling paths and green spaces in suburbs to support green movements. 

• For instance, consider a part of town that repurposes a roadway as energy spaces, comprehensive with cycling paths, play areas, greenways, and subsistence agriculture.