Yuma Union High School District
About the District
Distict Mission: We are committed to the educational excellence of our students by empowering them with the means for success and by challenging them to become productive members of society. EVERY student college, career, and community prepared upon graduation.
On the final day of our trip, we visited three high schools in the Yuma High School District - Cibola High School, San Luis High School, and Somerton High School, all within a 30 mile radius of each other. The city of Yuma is located in the southwestern corner of Arizona, right on the Mexican border, and is known as “America’s winter lettuce capital.” It is home to 10,841 high school students in seven high schools.
In a letter to the community, Superintendent Brienza describes the uniqueness of Yuma County and the relentless commitment to students potential inherent in the district: “The richness of living in a border community gives a complexity to life that is to be cherished and celebrated. Yuma County is built upon a relentless work ethic; partnerships and collaboration that are foundational to making great things happen… YUHSD seeks to present experiences as powerful and diverse as our students and as mighty as our global reach.”
All of the schools we visited operate on a six 1-hour class model, with a different schedule on Mondays allowing for two hours of staff professional development time each week.
About the Schools
Cibola High School is home to 2,497 students in grades 9-12.
Mission: Cibola High School is committed to success, challenging students and staff to achieve their highest potential.
About the School: Cibola is one of the largest high schools in the Yuma High School District and has 2,555 students with a 26:1 student:teacher ratio. The student population is diverse: 10% White, 86% Hispanic, 1% Asian, and 1% African American; including 10% migrant, 5% ELL, and 99% Free/Reduced lunch. Their SWD population is 8%.
San Luis High School is home to 2,587 students in grades 9-12.
Mission: Challenging students to think and learn for themselves.
About the School: San Luis is one of the largest high schools in the Yuma High School District and has 2,587 students with a 24:1 student:teacher ratio. The student population is 100% Hispanic; including 21% migrant, 21% ELL, and 99% Free/Reduced lunch. Their SWD population is 9%.
Somerton High School, the newest school in the district, opened in the fall of 2023 and currently serves 303 ninth-grade students.
Mission: Every student college, career and community prepared.
About the School: Somerton opened to ninth graders in the fall of 2023 with 303 students. The student population is 99% Hispanic, 0.03% White, 0.07% Native American; including 21.5% migrant, 17.2% ELL, and 100% Free/Reduced lunch. Their SWD population is 10.9%.
Key Takeaways
Branding/messaging is important! The school logos were everywhere, and they were all consistent. How do we convey our vision? How do we instill pride in our school?
Two hours of weekly PD gave staff time and purpose for collaboration. PD was driven by staff members. Cibola Principal: “The best PD is right next door” (i.e. colleagues).
Academic coaches were separate from instructional leaders - coaches are there only to support teachers.
What can we adopt from Yuma’s CTE (Career & Technical Education) programs?
AVID program is designed for college and career readiness. It promotes high expectations, writing, communication, inquiry, and student-centered learning. Students in Yuma had a clear sense of purpose in their education and future plans. What curricula, activities, etc. can we use to prepare students for the future?
Focus on supporting teachers in creating student-centered classrooms. “You show what you value by how you allocate your resources.”
Focus on communication and social skills, which are explicitly taught and emphasized throughout each student’s education.
Students recognized that they were well-prepared for life after graduation. They were proud of how far they’d come. One San Luis student explained that because of his education, he felt confident that he could be successful.
There was a focus on what students can do, rather than on what they can’t. The adults clearly believe in their students and have high expectations, and the students know it.
Detailed Summary
All three schools that we saw were very focused on “branding” - school logos were prominently displayed throughout the schools. Learning spaces felt more like professional offices than high schools, such as the Cibola library (shown below). There was a sense of pride and ownership among students and staff.
Every Monday, students had a shortened school day and staff members had two hours for professional development.
A distinction was made between academic coaches (who can coach any teacher) and instructional leaders (such as department heads). Academic coaches were there to provide any necessary support.
Yuma’s CTE (Career & Technical Education) programs allow more than 1200 students in the district to earn industry certifications each year. Programs offered include Agriscience, Engineering, Automotive Technologies, Nursing/Health Services, Business Management, Law and Public Safety, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Culinary Arts, Welding, Film and TV production, Construction Technologies, Stagecraft, and Early Childhood Education. These programs appear to be well-funded.
San Luis: Construction
San Luis: Welding
Cibola: Nursing
Yuma schools use the AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination). The AVID program promotes high expectations, relationship capacity, collaboration, inquiry, and organization to help students be more college and career ready when they graduate.
The AVID program promotes the WICOR (Writing, Inquiry, Collaboration, Organization, and Reading) model to guide students toward comprehending and articulating concepts at increasingly complex levels.
The schools were highly focused on getting students “career, college, and community ready.”
College banners were hung in the library.
“Biographies” of staff members were displayed at their doors, giving information about where staff members went to school.
AVID program focuses on high standards and college/career readiness.
Large variety of CTE programs
The Yuma schools intentionally recruit staff members from graduates, providing financial support for those who want to teach in the district.
Schools employ family liaisons, who connect with families to provide the support students need to be successful.
At all of the schools we visited, we noticed that students are excellent communicators, explicitly trained in social skills. Each classroom had a “student greeter” who introduced themselves, shook our hands, made eye contact, and explained what students were doing and why they were doing it. There is a clear focus on communication and interactions.
Students at all three schools understand the school vision and can see the value in what they are learning.
The school makes an effort to highlight student strengths. One San Luis student said, “They told me who I was.” Students are shown that there are no limits to what they can achieve and given the tools to achieve success.
Students indicated that their teachers are passionate, and that passion is contagious.
At Cibola, standards-based grading is employed by more than 50% of staff. This started as a staff initiative and has spread to other schools in the district.
Seniors who don’t need six more classes to graduate take dual enrollment classes or are offered other ways to use their time. One student that we talked to had a (paid) job in the library one period a day. This gives the sense that a student’s time is valuable - we don’t need to slot them into courses just to fill their schedules.
Collaboration at these schools was natural and common. Instructional coaches are helping teachers all the time, and there’s a sense of trust and constant professional development. The Cibola principal emphasized that he gives his staff “permission to fail” and encourages them to try new things. The district started “WICOR Walkabout Wednesdays” where staff members go into the rooms of teacher volunteers and provide feedback. At first, there were few volunteers; now it has become popular.
Cibola principal: “You show what you value by how you allocate your resources.” Lots of resources devoted to supporting staff, including weekly PD. Much of the work to support teachers was focused on clearing their plates to focus on what’s important. Teachers, in turn, were focused on supporting students.
A description of how to work with teachers on shifting their classrooms to be more student centered: “Turn your lesson plan into two columns. What are you doing? What are your kids doing? Then see how many of the first column can be moved to the second column.”
“Your success is determined by what happens after you leave.” This was said about administrators, but also applies to teachers and other staff members. Are we giving students the tools they need to be successful?
The sense of pride at these schools was palpable. How do we instill that sense of pride in our students? How do we make school feel more relevant?