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What is the SAT?
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It measures the knowledge and skills you've developed in high school and how well you're prepared for college-level work. The SAT focuses on reading, writing, and math—skills most important for success in college. Scores range from 400 to 1600 and are based on your performance in two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math. Many colleges and universities use SAT scores as part of their admissions process, and some scholarships also consider SAT performance. The SAT is accepted by every major college and university in the U.S., including those in South Carolina.
A student who scores a 1020 or better on the SAT qualifies as college ready.
What does the SAT measure?
The SAT is divided into two main sections, with an optional essay (which has been discontinued in most testing situations since 2021):
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing:
Reading Test: Assesses your ability to understand and analyze passages from literature, history, social studies, and science.
Writing & Language Test: Focuses on grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and the ability to revise and edit written material.
Math:
Covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and some advanced math like geometry and trigonometry.
Divided into two parts: one where calculator use is allowed and one where it’s not.
The SAT doesn’t just test what you know—it also measures how well you apply your knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Did you know?
The SAT was first introduced in 1926.
It was originally modeled after an IQ test designed for the military.
The SAT is scored out of 1600—800 for Math and 800 for Reading & Writing.
A score of around 1050–1100 is considered average nationwide.
The essay portion was made optional in 2016 and removed by most testing centers in 2021.
South Carolina students can take the SAT for free during school day testing in their junior year.
You can take the SAT multiple times—colleges usually consider your highest scores.
Many colleges now offer test-optional admissions, but high scores can still boost your application and scholarship chances.
The SAT is now available in a fully digital format as of 2024.
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