The Built Environment
Elements
Siting of structures relative to climatic conditions, elevation, functions
Building design for comfort and function; appropriate materials; passive solar heating
Natural building vs. Green building; energy sources and standards
Energy uses, efficiency, and retrofits
Examples of different natural building techniques
Learning Goals
Address design for function: Energy conservation, shape and placement, materials, utility elements and aesthetics
Waste and Bioremediation
Elements
Conservation and recycling of materials in households and society
Reclamation and re-use of greywater, blackwater, and soil and water on toxic sites
Hygienic capture, treatment, and cycling of human waste
Closed-loop manufacturing strategies (cradle to cradle)
Learning Goals
Guidelines to closing soil nutrient loops
Assess personal practices regarding material use
Appropriate Technology
Elements
Holmgren’s Future Scenarios: Relation of energy and technology to social structure
Low, intermediate, and high technologies
Examples, sources, and importance of appropriate tools
Energy sources and energy-conserving technologies
Renewable energy generation: Solar, wind, hydro
Learning Goals
What makes technology appropriate, and how to use energy efficiently on a site