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FUNdamentals Key Concepts
Learning should be FUN, lead to social connectedness and, helping children build confidence and competence as they engage in physical activity.
Learning is through a combination of teacher instruction and adult led structured play, building important connections within the brain, and between the brain and children's muscles.
Emphasis is put on developing children's fundamental movement skills. The ABCs of athleticism: agility, balance, coordination and speed.
Activities include significant time for repetition, require minimal correction allowing children to safely test their own limits, and improve their abilities through experience.
Skills are developed by exposing participants to a variety of environments - including indoor halls, gymnasiums and climbing walls,and outdoor playgrounds, courts, fields and swimming pools.
Access is provided to a wide variety of colourful toys and equipment.
Competition is informal at this stage with no record of results.
Competence, capacity and confidence in the fundamental movement patterns underpinning mobility, stability and strength is developed so that children can execute fundamental skills.
Physical capacities start to be developed through the use of fun, engaging body-weight based strength exercises.
There is a focus on fair play and respect for others and simple sport rules are introduced.
Learn to Train Key Concepts
Activities are fun and friendship focussed in order to build skills and confidence.
The focus is on the building of foundational sport skills in a wide range of aquatic, gymnastic, games, martial art, fitness and outdoor & adventurous sports.
Fundamental Movement skills are used as part of warm-ups to support overall development of physical literacy.
Formal local competition is introduced when foundational skill levels have been consolidated.
Appropriate levels of friendly competition are planned in training sessions and with local clubs and international Schools. The emphasis is on fun, fair play, equal play time for all students and opportunities to try different events or positions.
There is a balance between Training (70% of the time) and Competition (30% of the time).
Children are introduced to the concepts of warm up/cool down, nutrition, hydration, and recovery.
Mobility, stability and strength is developed through body-weight and resistance training with light weights.
Additional focus is put on building flexibility, speed and endurance in a fun and low structured training environment.
Train to Train Key Concepts
The start of the growth-spurt, Peak-Height Velocity (PHV), and menarche are important factors throughout this phase as they inform what is developmentally appropriate. The physical, mental, and emotional maturity of individuals will develop at different rates. As such safe, developmentally appropriate, and welcoming sports environments are provided.
The duration of Sports Activities can be from six months to all year depending on the sport chosen.
Frequency of sport-specific training is between two and six sessions per week depending on sport taken.
Training programmes are periodized with specific focus on physical, skill development & tactical preparation prior to competition periods and, personal & team performance during competitive periods.
Skills are refined for greater event & position specialization.
Fundamental movement skills continue to be used as part of warm-ups, developing competence, capacity and confidence in a wide array of fundamental movement patterns.
Fitness and mental preparation are introduced as a key focus.
Activities developing aerobic capacity, mobility, strength, speed and agility are incorporated in training programmes and athletes are introduced to free weights with emphasis on correct technique.
Total weekly training load is monitored and training environments adapted to reduce injury risks associated with growing for those students who are maturing faster than others.
Athletes learn and apply the rules of their sport as well as the important personal & social values of fair play and commitment within our Phoenix Spirit framework.
Formalized localised ACSIS competition starts along with associated standings/rankings and medals.
There is a 40% to 60% balance of competition to training.
High School (HS) students have generally established whether they wish to follow the UWCSEA ‘Competitive & High Performance’ or ‘Active for Life’ pathways. Some students may be choosing to follow both pathways in different sports at this stage.
Those moving towards ‘Competitive & High Performance’ enter the UWCSEA ‘Train to Compete’ stage. Students participate in UWCSEA Performance Programmes and Under 19 ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ teams, preparing and training 5 - 14 hrs a week either 6 monthly or year-round. They compete regularly at local club and/or international school level (ACSIS), at regional school level (SEASAC & international training trips & tours) and at a national level (Singapore National Championships / Singapore U18 or Open selective level).
Students choosing the ‘Active for Life’ pathway have the option of following a wide range of ‘Fit for Life’ Activities. These range from karate and waterpolo to kayak polo, fitness, yoga and badminton. In these activities, which take place every weekday, evening, weekend and holiday, the focus is on healthy sporting participation and social interaction.
All HS students are encouraged to join sports leadership and service programmes. They are able to take on the role of ‘coach’ and ‘official’ in our local and college sports service programmes and they can help promote, celebrate and develop HS sport through the Student Sports Council.
Train to Compete Key Concepts
Students enter this stage based on performance results, individual commitment, and their ability to cope with the volume and intensity of training.
The focus is upon specialization in sport, their chosen position or event and then, specific training design for physical conditioning and technical/tactical preparation to maximize development.
Training programmes are periodized to optimize physical preparation, skill / tactical development, recovery and the development of mental fitness.
Sport-specific technical, tactical and physical capacity training occurs three to seven times per week.
Competition and training time is balanced.
- 60% competition 40% training
Generally students specialize in one sport or at most two complementary sports. They may still transfer from one sport to another sport.
Athletes learn to perform skills under a variety of competitive conditions (in practice and in formal competition). Training is evidence based and is built on testing to identify strengths and weaknesses.
Students receive specialized coaching from the UWCSEA team of 20 full time and 150 externally hired coaches.
Physical conditioning becomes a formal expectation for athletes. Periodized conditioning sessions focus upon development of mobility, stability, strength, speed and agility.
Competence, capacity and confidence in a wide array of fundamental movement patterns continues.
Training load is monitored to reduce injury risks associated with growing. Injury recovery and rehabilitation is built into sporting programmes.
Students are encouraged to consider the effects of nutrition, sleep and the recovery process to optimise health and performance.
Dedicated Programme Leaders, the High School sports Coordinator and Head of Health & Performance ensure a healthy balance of sport, work/school, service and family/friend life obligations.
Ethical approaches to sport are further developed. Commitment, respect for others, fair play, unity and service are developed through the Phoenix Spirit.