Is There a Cheater's High?

Correct Answer: B

• Explanation: The correct answer is B because the author mentions Frank Abagnale's "heady" feeling to emphasize the thrill of successfully committing confidence schemes. This is supported by the text where Abagnale describes feeling "heady with happiness" after pulling off his schemes, indicating the exhilarating effect of his actions.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the text does not compare the feeling to the effects of alcohol consumption, but rather highlights the unique sensation of happiness derived from successful deception.

Correct Answer: C

• Explanation: The correct answer is C because the passage presents different viewpoints on ethical decision-making and examines how emotions influence behavior. This is evident in the discussions about negative emotions, cheating experiments, and the role of emotions in unethical behavior.

• Distractor: B is not the best choice as the passage does not follow a chronological sequence of events in the life of Frank Abagnale but rather explores various perspectives on ethics.

Correct Answer: D

• Explanation: The correct answer is D because "victimless crimes" refer to offenses that do not have a direct victim but still harm society. This is supported by the text where it mentions crimes like computer piracy, tax evasion, and insurance fraud, which have societal costs despite lacking specific victims.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the text does not suggest that victimless crimes have no negative consequences, but rather highlights their impact on society.

Correct Answer: A

• Explanation: The correct answer is A because the primary purpose of the experiments discussed in the passage is to examine the emotional impact of acting unethically. The experiments explore how individuals feel after cheating and the presence of a "cheater's high."

• Distractor: D is not the best choice as the passage does not focus on comparing different deterrence strategies but rather on the emotional aspects of unethical behavior.

Correct Answer: B

• Explanation: The correct answer is B because the author's use of the term "cheater's high" introduces a new concept that challenges traditional views on cheating. This term suggests that individuals may experience positive emotions after cheating, contrary to expectations.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the passage does not emphasize the negative consequences of unethical behavior but rather explores the emotional rewards of cheating.

Correct Answer: D

• Explanation: The correct answer is D because the text implies that participants generally underestimated the emotional impact of cheating. This is evident in the discussion of how subjects expected to feel guilty but often experienced positive emotions instead.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the participants were not fully aware of the true purpose of the study, as indicated by the concealment of the actual study goals.

Correct Answer: C

• Explanation: The correct answer is C because the passage suggests that some individuals feel motivated to engage in unethical behavior to experience a sense of accomplishment and excitement. This is supported by the discussion of the "cheater's high" and the emotional rewards of successful deception.

• Distractor: D is not the best choice as the passage does not explicitly state that individuals cheat to avoid negative emotions like guilt and shame.

Correct Answer: B

• Explanation: The correct answer is B because the author's view on the prevalence of unethical behavior suggests that the emotional rewards of cheating may outweigh potential guilt. This is evident in the discussions about the "cheater's high" and the motivations behind unethical actions.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the passage does not solely attribute unethical behavior to financial gain but also considers emotional factors.

Correct Answer: B

• Explanation: The correct answer is B because the mention of online hackers in the passage serves to illustrate the financial impact of unethical behavior. This is supported by the reference to online hackers bypassing security systems for "bragging rights," highlighting the monetary and reputational costs.

• Distractor: A is not the best choice as the text does not focus on criminal activities with direct victims but rather on the broader implications of unethical actions.

Correct Answer: B

• Explanation: The correct answer is B because the author's attitude towards the concept of a "cheater's high" suggests a belief that positive emotions can result from cheating. This is implied by the discussion of individuals experiencing a sense of accomplishment and excitement after successful unethical actions.

• Distractor: D is not the best choice as the passage does not argue that unethical behavior is always punished in the long run but rather explores the motivations behind cheating behavior.