Introduction to Wujia Longcheng Temple
Introduction to Wujia Longcheng Temple
How to get to Wujia Longcheng Temple
𒀯🚇 Taking the Kaohsiung MRT Red Line to R5 Cianjhen Senior High School Station (Wujia).
Walking Directions: After exiting the MRT station, walk for about 3 minutes to reach the destination,or borrow bicycles at the MRT station to explore the Ziqiang Night Market.
Address: No. 6, Lane 730, Wujia 2nd Road, Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City
Phone Number: (07) 831-2677
Business Hours: 07:00 – 22:30
The Origin of the "Three Realm Masters" of Wujia Longcheng Temple
The main deities of Wujia Longcheng Temple are collectively known as the "Three Territorial Lords" (San Jing Zhu), referring to the three primary guardian deities of the local district. This unique spiritual union consists of the following three statues:
1. Mazu of Meizhou
Origin: Kangxi Era, Qing Dynasty.
History: During the early waves of migration from Fujian to Taiwan, immigrants carried the incense of Mazu across the sea to pray for a safe journey. Initially, she was worshipped in a simple manner. By the Qianlong Era, the villagers of Wujia, grateful for her divine protection, pooled their resources to build a humble thatched shrine, which became the earliest predecessor of Longcheng Temple.
2. Master Qingshui
Origin: Qianlong Era, Qing Dynasty; the guardian deity of the people from Anxi, Quanzhou, Fujian.
History: Legend has it that a fisherman surnamed Yang from Wujia was working at sea when he spotted a statue drifting on the water, emitting a mysterious golden light. After retrieving the statue, he discovered it was Master Qingshui and brought it home for worship. Due to the continuous miracles attributed to the Master, locals flocked to offer prayers, eventually transforming this private devotion into the spiritual center of the entire village.
3. Marshal Dai
Origin: Qianlong Era, Qing Dynasty.
History: A traveling grocery merchant from Fujian arrived in Wujia to do business, carrying the golden statue of Marshal Dai with him. By chance, he encountered an old friend from his hometown in Wujia. Seeing this reunion as a divine sign of destiny, he generously left the statue for his fellow townsmen and the local villagers to worship. This reflects a hallmark of early immigrant society, where deities served as a powerful symbol of community cohesion.
Introduction to Wujia Longcheng Temple
Historical Origins: The area’s development dates back to 1661 with the military farming system during the Ming Zheng period. By the late Qing Dynasty, it remained a small, quiet village of only a few hundred residents.
Population Explosion: In the 1970s, the growth of the Qianzhen Export Processing Zone in Kaohsiung sparked a massive influx of migrants, leading to a dramatic surge in population and skyrocketing land prices in Wujia.
Administrative Reform: Following the 2010 administrative merger of Kaohsiung City and County, Fengshan’s development accelerated, further cementing Wujia’s importance.
Divine Blessings: As local farmers became wealthy due to land appreciation, they attributed their fortune to the protection of the "Three Territorial Lords" (Mazu, Master Qingshui, and Marshal Dai).
Grand Reconstruction: To express their gratitude for these divine blessings, the community began rebuilding the temple in 1983. The project was completed in 1988, resulting in the magnificent structure seen today.
A Fusion of Three Teachings: The temple is a unique blend of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Its extensive pantheon includes the Jade Emperor, the Three Great Emperor-Officials, Confucius (the Great Sage), Guanyin Bodhisattva, Wenchang Dijun (God of Literature), and Marshal Zhongtan (Nezha).
Wujia Longcheng Temple Architectural Design
Site Area: Spanning approximately 2,500 ping (approx. 8,250 m²), the temple's towering structure is a prominent landmark visible from almost every corner of the Wujia district.
Multi-tiered Palatial Design: Constructed with modern reinforced concrete and adorned with traditional decorations, the temple features a well-organized layout. The lower levels house a spacious courtyard and administrative offices, while the upper levels consist of high-ceilinged main and rear halls. This "stacked" design creates an imposing presence within the urban landscape.
Swallowtail Ridges & Glazed Tiles: The roofs are clad in noble yellow glazed tiles and feature elegant "swallowtail" flying eaves.
Jiannian (Cut-and-Paste Porcelain): The roof ridges are densely decorated with intricate Jiannian art (mosaic craft using broken porcelain). These vibrant works depict auspicious dragons, phoenixes, the Three Immortals (Fu, Lu, Shou), and various figures from traditional opera.
Gigantic Dragon Pillars: The stone dragon pillars in front of the main hall are exquisitely carved from high-quality bluestone. The dragons appear to spiral upward with vivid detail in their scales and claws, radiating powerful vitality.
Bas-relief Stone Plaques: The exterior walls feature stone carvings depicting scenes from classic literature like Investiture of the Gods, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars, serving both as decoration and moral education.
Gilded Woodcarvings: The interior shrines and beams are heavily adorned with woodcarvings covered in pure gold leaf. Under the temple lights, the interior glows with a divine and opulent splendor, which is why Longcheng Temple is famed for its "magnificent golden aura."
Spiral Caisson: One of the most breathtaking interior features is the Zaojing (Caisson ceiling). Layers of interlocking wooden brackets (dougong) converge toward the center in a whirlpool-like effect, symbolizing the "round sky and square earth" and the sacred center of the universe.
A Resplendent Nighttime Landmark :At night, Longcheng Temple is transformed by spectacular architectural lighting. The entire structure glows like a shimmering golden palace in the dark, serving as the most recognizable nighttime landmark in the Wujia area—a perfect blend of traditional faith and modern lighting design.
Ziqiang Night Market
Address: No. 67, Ziqiang 2nd Rd., Fengshan Dist., Kaohsiung City
Phone: 07-812-7150
Opening Hours: 11:00 – 23:00
Features: A famous eatery in the Wujia area. The steamed dumplings feature a chewy skin with a hearty, savory filling. Pairing them with a bowl of rich, tangy hot and sour soup is considered a classic "must-try" combination by many local foodies.
Address: No. 163, Ziqiang 2nd Rd., Fengshan Dist., Kaohsiung City
Phone: 0979-699-160
Opening Hours: 16:30 – 01:00 (Closed on Wednesdays; closes at 00:00 on Fridays)
Features: A go-to spot for "night owls," offering a wide variety of dinner and late-night options, including pot-seared noodles (guo shao yi mian), egg pancakes (dan bing), and toasted sandwiches.
Address: No. 43, Ziqiang 2nd Rd., Fengshan Dist., Kaohsiung City
Phone: 07-841-1051
Opening Hours: 15:30 – 04:00 (Open daily)
Features: A classic late-night eatery in the Wujia area. Their signature "Dried Shrimp Rice" is stir-fried with a generous amount of dried shrimp, creating a rich, savory aroma. The rice perfectly absorbs the flavorful broth, making it a beloved midnight delicacy that many locals have grown up with. Open until 4:00 AM, it is the perfect spot for night owls to satisfy their cravings.
Address: No. 33, Ziqiang 2nd Rd., Fengshan Dist., Kaohsiung City (Inside Wujia Night Market)
Phone: 07-831-2233
Opening Hours: 13:30 – 23:30 (Closed on Sundays)
Features: A spot for traditional handmade douhua (tofu pudding) that is incredibly smooth and creamy in texture. The syrup is perfectly balanced, offering a sweet but not overpowering flavor. You can top it with a variety of traditional ingredients, such as peanuts and red beans.
Address: No. 61, Ziqiang 2nd Rd., Fengshan Dist., Kaohsiung City
Phone: 07-831-5279
Opening Hours: 11:00 – 02:30
Features: A classic, authentic Southern-style noodle dish with a simple yet comforting flavor. The "bean sprout noodles" are refreshing and carry the unique, crisp sweetness of fresh bean sprouts. Open until the early hours, this is the perfect spot for those seeking a light, non-greasy late-night meal.
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