Work Cited

Bibliography

Anderton, Kate. "Does capitalism cultivate influencer cults?" Medium. Last modified March 24, 2022. Accessed January 25, 2024. https://medium.com/moviente/does-capitalism-cultivate-influencer-cults-c6bb65633b7a.

Back, Hillary. "8 Common Threats to Kids on Social Media." Experian.com. Last modified June 7, 2021. Accessed February 29, 2024. https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/common-threats-to-kids-on-social-media/#:~:text=Potential%20threats%20to%20children%20on,sexual%20exploitation%2C%20scams%20and%20cyberbullying.

BBC News Services. BBC News. Last modified September 10, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66719859.

Children's Bureau. "Definitions of Child Abuse & Neglect." Child Welfare Information Getaway. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/can/defining/.

Colombo, Charlotte. "What's Behind the Fall of Family Vlogging Genre?" Daily Dot. Last modified July 26, 2022. Accessed September 22, 2023. https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/family-vlogging-fatigue-explained/.

Comparitech. Comparitech.com. Last modified January 25, 2023. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/child-abuse-online-statistics/#:~:text=Facebook%20flagged%20a%20staggering%2073.3,overall%20total%20of%2077.5%20million.

"The Cult of Ruby Franke | The 8 Passengers Saga [Vol. 2]." Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKXxYmXOdNw.

Dan Sanchez. "History of Vlogging, the First Vlogger, & How Vlogging Evolved." danchez.com. Accessed October 20, 2023. https://danchez.com/history-of-vlogging/#:~:text=Vlogs%20have%20existed%20since%20January,of%20growth%20with%20new%20technology.

———. "History of Vlogging, the First Vlogger, & How Vlogging Evolved." danchez.com. Accessed October 20, 2023. https://danchez.com/history-of-vlogging/#:~:text=Vlogs%20have%20existed%20since%20January,of%20growth%20with%20new%20technology.

Dodgson, Lindsay. "These YouTuber parents are speaking out after drama channels and TikTokers accused them of being abusive to their children and had child protective services visit their house." insider.com. Last modified June 25, 2020. Accessed November 14, 2023. https://www.insider.com/8-passengers-youtube-drama-what-happened-franke-family-2020-6.

Esposito, Talia. Interview by the author. Boston, MA. February 16, 2024.

"Family Vlogs Are Dangerous: Should YouTubers put their kids online and risk them having restricted childhoods and unwanted fame?" Medium. Last modified January 13, 2021. Accessed January 25, 2024. https://mayowafagbure.medium.com/family-vlogs-are-dangerous-should-youtubers-put-their-kids-online-and-risk-them-having-restricted-629f1b904066.

A Financial Times Company. "Youtube's Top 10 Most Popular Videos." thenextweb.com. Last modified December 9, 2015. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://thenextweb.com/news/youtubes-10-most-popular-videos-of-2015#:~:text=YouTube%20has%20gone%20from%20strength,watched%20videos%20uploaded%20this%20year.

History.com Editors. "Mormons." HISTORY. Last modified December 20, 2017. Accessed January 23, 2024. https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mormons.

"the HORRORS of youtube family channels." Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vb-XKHuvkT4.

Intellecual Reserve. The Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints. Accessed February 14, 2024. https://news-gu.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/mormonism-101.

———. "Mormonism 101: What is Mormonism?" The Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints. Accessed February 14, 2024. https://news-gu.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/mormonism-101.

"Internet Brings More Harm Than Good." debatewise.org. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://debatewise.org/3033-internet-brings-more-harm-than-good/.

Into the Light. Episode 41, "'Breaking Free from the Learned 'Norm'- Shari Franke's story of Personal Empowerment in finding a new relationship with Jesus." Hosted by Braylen Drew and Aaron Stanger. Performed by Shari Franke. https://open.spotify.com/show/7svB2QSuVxkrHsfC30OP55?si=04a8d29f90d544f4.

"Jessi Hildebrandt speaks out about aunt Jodi's arrest on felony counts of child abuse." Video, 18:03. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPokNa_KZXY&t=16s.

"Judge Locks Up YouTube Mom Ruby Franke After She Begs for Forgiveness." Video, 17:08. YouTube. Posted by Law&Crime Network, February 20, 2024. Accessed March 24, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8G6jkVf5OjE.

"'Makes My Blood Boil': Johnny Depp's Lawyer Reacts to YouTube Mom Ruby Franke's Child Abuse Case." MP4 video, 28:37. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJFyDbu5A1s&t=424s.

Midstream Marketing. "What is an Encynclical?" papalencynclical.net. Last modified February 20, 2020. Accessed February 26, 2024. https://www.papalencyclicals.net/encyclical#:~:text=A%20Papal%20Encyclical%20is%20the,a%20particular%20audience%20of%20Bishops.

Minnehan, Sophie. Interview by the author. Boston, MA. September 22, 2024.

"Oxford Learner's Dictionaries." oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/. Accessed January 25, 2024. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/capitalism#:~:text=%2Fˈkæp%C9%AAt%C9%99l%C9%AAz%C9%99m%2F-,%2Fˈkæp%C9%AAt%C9%99l%C9%AAz%C9%99m%2F,rather%20than%20by%20the%20government.

Palandrani, Pedro. "A Decade of Change: How Tech Evolved in the 2010s and What's in Store for the 2020s." Nasdaq. Accessed 2022. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/a-decade-of-change%3A-how-tech-evolved-in-the-2010s-and-whats-in-store-for-the-2020s.

Real Researcher. "44% Are Aware of Child Exploitation in Family Vlogging." RealResearcher.com. Last modified January 10, 2023. Accessed October 23, 2023. https://realresearcher.com/media/44-percent-are-aware-of-child-exploitation-in-family-vlogging/.

Reilly, Monica. "Family Vlogging: Blurring the Line Between Parent and Employer." The Science Survey. Last modified January 18, 2023. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://thesciencesurvey.com/editorial/2023/01/18/family-vlogging-blurring-the-line-between-parent-and-employer/#:~:text=This%20phenomenon%20is%20known%20as,about%20their%20children%27s%20lives%20online.

Saint-Eloi, Suzelle. Interview by the author. Boston, MA. February 16, 2024.

Statista. "Total number of victims of child abuse in the United States from 2012 to 2021." Statista.com. Last modified June 2, 2023. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/639375/number-of-child-abuse-cases-in-the-us/.

Suciu, Peter. "Social Media CEOs Were Grilled By Lawmakers—But Don't Expect Anything To Change." Forbes. Last modified February 2, 2024. Accessed February 12, 2024. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petersuciu/2024/02/02/social-media-ceos-were-grilled-by-lawmakers-but-dont-expect-anything-to-change/?sh=29b66c37397a.

Talukdar, Nisha. "The Adverse Effects of Family Vlogging on Children." ijar.org. Last modified March 2020. Accessed October 20, 2023. https://ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR2001526.pdf.

Trinity Communications. catholicculture.com. Accessed February 28, 2024. https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/dictionary/index.cfm?id=32774#:~:text=A%20document%20issued%20by%20an,that%20formally%20condemn%20contrary%20teaching.

"The TRUTH about 8 Passengers….(Shari Franke exposes EVERYTHING)." Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1UWSV2n25g.

United States Conferance of Catholic Bishops. "Seven Themes of Catholic Social Teaching." usccb.org. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/seven-themes-of-catholic-social-teaching.

Wilcox, Brad, David Bass, and Derek Monson. "Perspective: Tracking 'two-parent privilege' in Utah." Deseret.com. Last modified September 17, 2023. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://www.deseret.com/opinion/2023/9/17/23875228/two-parent-privilege-marriage-rates-school-outcomes-utah.

Wilcox, Brad, Patrick T. Brown, and Jenet Erickson. "The Utah Family Miracle and why it matters." Deseret.com. Last modified July 17, 2023. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://sutherlandinstitute.org/the-utah-family-miracle-and-why-it-matters/.

Wisevoter. "Mormon Population by State." wisevoter.com. Accessed November 14, 2023. https://wisevoter.com/state-rankings/mormon-population-by-state/.

"Youtube Stats 8 Passengers." socialblade.com. Accessed October 25, 2023. https://socialblade.com/youtube/c/8passengers.