Overview of Status of Analysis, Design, Fabrication, Tests, etc.
Preliminary experiments on smearing method (Manual) - Completed
Wedging
Tape smearing
Air
Individual Component Analysis (Wedging with straw) - On going
Current design proposals for smearing mechanisms
Wedging (traditional, straw)
Tape smearing
Air Knife
Vibration
Spinning
Roller
Accomplishments from Previous Week
Clarified the project priorities
Acquired access to microscope for smearing quality evaluation
Risk reduction
Evaluated smearing mechanisms based on the preliminary experiments (feasibility, complexity, cost, etc)
Identified the volume of blood drop as a key factor to a good smear
Proposed methods to avoid stiction in smearing
Use tape with less mastic
Let the spread slides barely touching the smear slide
Safety protocol to handle blood (Annual Laboratory Hazards Training; UC Laboratory Safety Fundamentals)
Goals for Next Week (list names after each item). Use specific and measurable objectives.
Finish Individual Component Analysis on wedging with straw as the spreader
Material Selection for the spreader (straw, fishing line, tape, etc) - Yi Cui
Clamping Mechanism for the spreader - Ruiqi Wang
Moving Mechanism and Actuator - Yuhui Shen
Mechanism to change the spreader and dispose - Lumei Xue
Connection between smearing and staining - Guanhao Fu
Select smearing mechanism to proceed with
Sponsor Comments from Last Meeting and Actions Taken to Address these Comments
The sponsor provided some horse blood for testing on 12/14 (the blood was collected on 12/12)
We kept the blood in the refrigerator and made blood smears by hand, by tape, and by straw on 12/18
We gave the slides back to the sponsor on 12/19
The sponsor gave us feedback on 12/20
The lack of a “feathered edge” suggests that we used too much blood for each slide
The tape method had cells more evenly distributed than the straw method, but none of the methods showed red cells with “central pallor”, a sign of good smearing. The reason might be that the blood was too old. The figures below show what is meant by “central pallor”.
Hand 500x Hand 1000x
Straw 1000x
Tape 1000x
Instructor Comments from Last Meeting and Actions Taken to Address these Comments
Presentation Suggestions
Explain why making monolayer of blood cells is important
It could be better to provide a zoomed in side view of making a blood smear by hand
Show the cost of the semi-autonomous smearing device, mention availability and quality of smearing
We are recommended to complete the Annual Laboratory Hazards Training and UC Laboratory Safety Fundamentals
We will complete these two online training courses by the end of this week
Use of animal blood can be handled at a Biosafety Level 1 (BSL-1). https://blink.ucsd.edu/safety/research-lab/biosafety/containment/chart.html
Do not bring blood into EBU2 without prior approval
We still need a safety protocol that is sanctioned by someone at the university
We need to follow up with the biomedical safety group on campus
Risks and Areas of Concern
Selecting the optimal smearing mechanism to proceed with
Requirement to clean or dispose the spreader slide
Parallel contact between the spreader slide and smear slide
The amount of time for blood to diffuse on the spreader
Resources or Information Required but not Available
(According to the sponsor), the ~$1000 Hemaprep machine cannot be purchased.
Cannot find policies regarding the use of blood samples on campus
Schedule
Describe upcoming milestone
Prototype of self-smearing with wedging by straw as the spreader
Select smearing mechanism
Gantt Chart for upcoming week
Budget (list amount spent and amount remaining)
3 kinds of Tape for testing blood smearing
Packing Tape ($1.99)
Duct Tape ($2.99)
Masking Tape ($6.99)
a vial of 7-micron polystyrene bead control material, ($80.00)
PPS-4
Polystyrene Particle Size Standardt, Flow Cytometry Grade
Progress on Report and Webpage
Webpage link: https://sites.google.com/a/eng.ucsd.edu/156b-2019-winter-team06/
Personal Information of each team member has been uploaded
Team management page has been updated with pictures and gantt chart
Home page has been updated with pictures, background info and objective.