Collaborative Goal Setting
Using a Metacognitive Approach for Skill Development
Using a Metacognitive Approach for Skill Development
Framework originally designed for use with students with Developmental Coordination Disorder, including:
Identifying a meaningful GOAL
Creating a detailed PLAN including a verbal script
Initiating and carrying out the plan (DO)
CHECK outcomes and revise the plan until success is achieved.
Over time the use expanded beyond motor skills into executive function skill areas.
•"Thinking about one’s thinking"
•The processes used to plan, monitor, and assess one’s understanding and performance.
•Metacognition includes a critical awareness of a) one’s thinking and learning and b) oneself as a thinker and learner.
•Metacognitive practices increase students’ abilities to transfer or adapt their learning to new contexts and tasks.
•Introduce the structure.
•Set a class goal
• work collaboratively to set appropriate individual goals.
Emotions, and engagement play a key role in learning with respect to encoding and efficient retrieval of information; goals selected should be student-led.
Comment/question never dictate, suggest or tell
Support student choice- once the approach has been learned, and confidence is growing with the student- selected goal encouragement can be given to consider setting goals for other skill areas ("Hmm is this a challenge? I wonder if that would be a GPDC?")
Use curious questions to guide and ensure success- set a time frame, ask questions to "boil down" the goal to one that can easily be tracked and achieved in the time, and help the student(s) create visual reminders, and simple tracking systems to support.
Students with executive function challenges
Students with Developmental or motor development challenges
Students working toward social/emotional and regulation goals
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