References and resources 

Introduction / Home page -  references and resources 

Unique characteristics - references and resources 

https://www.sealeducation.org.au/research_data/food_chain/what_is_a_food_chain.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDUVfI7NqN4 

www.marineexplorer.org

For enjoyable reading and viewing go to -

a. Bate, M. and illustrated by Rowland, L., 2021. With a little kelp from our friends The secret life of seaweed. Melbourne: Thames and Hudson Australia.

b. My octopus teacher. 2020. [video] Directed by P. Erhlich and J. Reed. South Africa: Netflix.

Spatial distribution - references and resources 

20. ArcGIS StoryMaps. 2021. The Great Southern Reef, Australia Hope Spot. [online] Available at <https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/69cc008a5b0e4febbcc800f10ccc10f7> [Accessed 8 July 2021]. 

Great southern reef 

19. Atlas of Living Australia. 2021. Home. [online] Available at: <https://www.ala.org.au/> [Accessed 8 July 2021].

 Atlas of Living Australia

20. Conservation Volunteers Australia. 2021. #SeaToSource - Conservation Volunteers Australia. [online] Available at: <https://conservationvolunteers.com.au/seatosource/> [Accessed 8 July 2021].

https://conservationvolunteers.com.au/seatosource/ ,  https://greatsouthernreef.com/about

21. En.wikipedia.org. 2021. Ecklonia radiata - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecklonia_radiata&oldid=942372246> [Accessed 8 July 2021]. 

22. Environment.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <http://environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/5d1bb6b0-341a-4aeb-b285-408440660512/files/giant-kelp-marine-forests-fact-sheet.pdf> [Accessed 8 July 2021].

https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/5d1bb6b0-341a-4aeb-b285-408440660512/files/giant-kelp-marine-forests-fact-sheet.pdf ,  environment.gov.au 

23. Frontiersin.org. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/511794/fmars-07-00453-HTML/image_m/fmars-07-00453-g001.jpg> [Accessed 8 July 2021]. Australia's kelp forests   

24. Kleeman, G., Hamper, D. and Rhodes, H., 2008. Global interactions. Melbourne: Pearson Australia.

25. Nationalmap.gov.au. 2021. NationalMap. [online] Available at: <https://nationalmap.gov.au/.> [Accessed 8 July 2021].  The NationalMap.

26. Oceana. 2021. Kelp Forest. [online] Available at: <https://oceana.org/marine-life/marine-science-and-ecosystems/kelp-forest> [Accessed 8 July 2021]. https://oceana.org/marine-life/marine-science-and-ecosystems/kelp-fores

27. Science.org. 2021. Who’s heard of the Great Southern Reef?. [online] Available at: <https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/whos-heard-great-southern-reef> [Accessed 8 July 2021]. Australian Academy of Sciences

28. Turnbull, J., 2021. [online] Marineexplorer.org. Available at: <https://www.marineexplorer.org/> [Accessed 7 July 2021]. John Turnbull www.marineexplorer.org

29. WordPress.com. 2021. WordPress.com: Create a Free Website or Blog. [online] Available at: <https://wordpress.com/> [Accessed 8 July 2021]

Biophysical interactions - references and resources 

Biosphere 

30. ABC iview. 2020. Deep Dive Into Australia's Ocean Odyssey: Series 1 Episode 3 Humans Working To Protect And Regenerate Marine Environments. [online] Available at: <https://iview.abc.net.au/video/CK2035H003S00> [Accessed 9 July 2021].   scientists Dr Verges and Dr Marzinelli

31. ArcGIS StoryMaps. 2021. The Great Southern Reef, Australia Hope Spot. [online] Available at: <https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/69cc008a5b0e4febbcc800f10ccc10f7> [Accessed 8 July 2021].'storymap' on the GSR  , 'storymap' Mission Blue      Slide show and video on Great Southern Reef, and Kelp.

32. Blue carbon lab, Deakin University 2019: Available at <http://bluecarbonlab.org/kelp-forest-declines/.> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Victoria

33. Brumbaugh Daniel 2000 - Biodiversity in crisis? An introduction to the issues and comparison of opinions from scientists and the public.  . 2021. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation. [online] Available at: <http://research.amnh.org/biodiversity/crisi/index.html> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Brumbaugh

34.. Department for environment and water, 2021. [video].  Department for environment and water, South Australia. 

A line in the sand  

35. Derwent Estuary Program. 2021. Rocky reefs, kelp beds and inter-tidal zone | Derwent Estuary Program. [online] Available at: <https://www.derwentestuary.org.au/rocky-reefs-kelp-beds-and-inter-tidal-zone/> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Derwent Estuary program

35. Department of primary industries - Dpi.nsw.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/634394/Macroalgae-Primefact-947.pdf> [Accessed 6 July 2021].https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/634394/Macroalgae-Primefact-947.pdf   - 

36. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2021. ecological succession | Definition & Facts. [online] Available at: <https://www.britannica.com/science/ecological-succession> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Primary  succession 

37. Great Southern Reef. 2021. MARINE LIFE | Great Southern Reef. [online] Available at: <https://greatsouthernreef.com/marine-life> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://greatsouthernreef.com/marine-life

 38. Hsieteachers.com 2021. [online] Available at: <http://hscgeographyecosystems.hsieteachers.com/biogeographical-processes1.html.> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Secondary succession

39. Lynchpin, 2021. Forests of the sea. [video] Available at: <Conservation Volunteers Australia. 2021. #SeaToSource - Conservation Volunteers Australia. [online] Available at: <https://conservationvolunteers.com.au/seatosource/> [Accessed 8 July 2021].> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhM6QKGZd_s

40. Brumbaugh Daniel 2000 - Biodiversity in crisis? An introduction to the issues and comparison of opinions from scientists and the public.  . 2021. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation. [online] Available at: <http://research.amnh.org/biodiversity/crisi/index.html> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Brumbaugh

41. Science Learning Hub. 2021. Science Learning Hub. [online] Available at: <http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz.> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. www.sciencelearn.org.nz

42. Wernberg T, Hobday A, Johnson C, et al . 2021. Australia's 'other' reef is worth more than $10 billion a year - but have you heard of it?. [online] Available at: <https://theconversation.com/australias-other-reef-is-worth-more-than-10-billion-a-year-but-have-you-heard-of-it-45600> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://theconversation.com/australias-other-reef-is-worth-more-than-10-billion-a-year-but-have-you-heard-of-it-45600

43. Turnbull, J., 2021. [online] Marineexplorer.org. Available at: <https://www.marineexplorer.org/> [Accessed 7 July 2021]. John Turnbull www.marineexplorer.org 

Hydrosphere 

 44. ABC Youtube.com, 2021. What is the East Australian Current?. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zstqK7dCdyU> [Accessed 9 July 2021].https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zstqK7dCdyU 

45. ABC Youtube.com. 2021. Australia's ocean odyssey: A journey down the East Australian current I  Official trailer of Ocean odyssey. [online] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulNOSK2YE7Q> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulNOSK2YE7Q 

46.  Marine Science Australia. 2021. Oceanography of Australia. [online] Available at: <https://www.ausmarinescience.com/marine-science-basics/oceanography-of-australia/> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://www.ausmarinescience.com/marine-science-basics/oceanography-of-australia/

47.   State of the environment - soe.environment.gov.au/theme/marine-environment/topic/2016/marine-regions> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Commonwealth of Australia 2017-18 . https://soe.environment.gov.au/theme/marine-environment/topic/2016/marine-regions-. [online]  State of the Environment map. 

Atmosphere

48.  Science in the News. 2021. How Kelp Naturally Combats Global Climate Change - Science in the News. [online] Available at: <https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/how-kelp-naturally-combats-global-climate-change/> [Accessed 10 July 2021]. https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/how-kelp-naturally-combats-global-climate-change/

49. Steneck, R., Graham, M., Bourque, B., Corbett, D., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. and Tegner, M., 2002. Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience and future. Environmental Conservation, 29(4), pp.436-459. Steneck and Graham et al - Kelp forest ecosystems 

50. Turnbull, J., 2021. [online] Marineexplorer.org. Available at: <https://www.marineexplorer.org/> [Accessed 7 July 2021].

www.marineexplorer.org

Lithosphere

51. Brooke, B., Nichol, S., Huang, Z. and Beaman, R., 2017. Palaeoshorelines on the Australian continental shelf: Morphology, sea-level relationship and applications to environmental management and archaeology. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278434316303375

52. Department of Primary industries 2021. [online] Available at: <http://dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/habitat/aquatic-habitats/marine - role of rocky reefs> [Accessed 11 July 2021].   importance of rocky reefs. 

53. Datasets.seed.nsw.gov.au. 2021. Estuarine Vegetation, BotanyBay, 1998. VIS_ID 4133 - SEED. [online] Available at: <https://datasets.seed.nsw.gov.au/dataset/estuarine-vegetation-botanybay-1998-vis_id-41336a39e> [Accessed 11 July 2021].  seed map 

54. Eatlas.org.au. 2021. Environmental research, maps and data for tropical Australia | eAtlas. [online] Available at: <https://eatlas.org.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. eAtlas  

55. Environment.gov.au. 2021. Key Ecological Features. [online] Available at: <https://www.environment.gov.au/sprat-public/action/kef/view/41;jsessionid=01AD87551D0DE1B0248C8722BE137004%20-%20Australian%20government%200%20shelf%20rocky%20reefs> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. ocean acidification to rocky reefs 

56. Geoscience Australia, 2021. [online] Living on the edge Press-files.anu.edu.au. Available at: <http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p194981/pdf/chapter-6.pdf> [Accessed 11 July 2021].Living on the edge, Geoscience Australia 

57. Layton, C., Coleman, M., Marzinelli, E., Steinberg, P., Swearer, S., Vergés, A., Wernberg, T. and Johnson, C., 2021. Kelp Forest Restoration in Australia. Frontiers in Marine Science. Vol 7, Feb 2020 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00074/full

58. Mesa.edu.au. 2021. Marine Education Society of Australasia. [online] Available at: <http://www.mesa.edu.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. Marine Education Society of Australasia

59. National Geographic Society. 2021. continental shelf. [online]Available at: <https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continental-shelf/> [Accessed 11 July 2021].  https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continental-shelf/

60. Nationalmap.gov.au. 2021. NationalMap. [online] Available at: <https://nationalmap.gov.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021].

The NationalMap

61. Office of Environment and Heritage - Environment.nsw.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/-/media/OEH/Corporate-Site/Documents/Research/Our-science-and-research/seabed-habitat-mapping-continental-shelf-nsw-101057.pdf> [Accessed 11 July 2021]  environment.nsw seabed mapping     

62. Research data Australia https://researchdata.edu.au/reefs-australian-continental-mb-d3/757629

63. Turnbull, J., 2021. [online] Marineexplorer.org. Available at: <https://www.marineexplorer.org/> [Accessed 7 July 2021]. John Turnbull www.marineexplorer.org

64. Wernberg T, Hobday A, Johnson C, et al . 2021. Australia's 'other' reef is worth more than $10 billion a year - but have you heard of it?. [online] Available at: <https://theconversation.com/australias-other-reef-is-worth-more-than-10-billion-a-year-but-have-you-heard-of-it-45600> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://theconversation.com/australias-other-reef-is-worth-more-than-10-billion-a-year-but-have-you-heard-of-it-45600

Using fieldwork to investigate biophysical interactions - references and resources.

65. Atlas of Living Australia. 2021. Home. [online] Available at: <https://www.ala.org.au/#tab_pane-C> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. Atlas of Living Australia , eAtlas 

66. Biology online 2021. [online] Available at: <http://biologyonline.com/tutorials/ecological-research-measuring-analysis> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. biology online

67. Bureau of Meteorology 2021. [online] Available at: <http://bom.gov.au/> [Accessed 12 July 2021].Bureau of Meteorology.

68. Education.nsw.gov.au. 2021. Environmental and zoo education centres. [online] Available at: <https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/learning-across-the-curriculum/sustainability/environmental-zoo-centres> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. Environmental and Zoo Education Centres 

69. Landscape.sa.gov.au. 2021. Coastal and marine environments - Landscape South Australia - Hills and Fleurieu. [online] Available at: <https://www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf/education/for-educators/plants-and-animals/coastal-marine-environments> [Accessed 16 July 2021]. https://www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf/education/for-educators/plants-and-animals/coastal-marine-environments 

70. Maps.six.nsw.gov.au. 2021. SIX Maps. [online] Available at: <https://maps.six.nsw.gov.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. https://maps.six.nsw.gov.au/

 71. NPS California [online] Available at: <http://nps.gov/im/monitoring.htm> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. https://www.nps.gov/im/monitoring.htm

72. Monitorwater.org. 2021. EarthEcho Water Challenge. [online] Available at: <https://www.monitorwater.org/> [Accessed 11 July 2021].World Water Monitoring Challenge  - https://www.monitorwater.org/

73. Mosman.nsw.gov.au. 2021. Mosman's marine life will amaze you. [online] Available at: <https://mosman.nsw.gov.au/news/2012/10/05/mosmans-marine-life-will-amaze-you> [Accessed 12 July 2021].

74. Murray B. Dr. Ecology 91154 Practical manual, 2021. UTS School of Life Sciences. p.10.

75. NPS California [online] Available at: <http://nps.gov/im/monitoring.htm> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. https://www.nps.gov/im/monitoring.htm

76. Observatoryhilleec.schools.nsw.gov.au. 2021. Home - Observatory Hill Environmental Education Centre. [online] Available at: <https://observatoryhilleec.schools.nsw.gov.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. https://observatoryhilleec.schools.nsw.gov.au/

77. Reef Life Survey. 2021. Reef Life Survey - Reef Life Survey. [online] Available at: <https://reeflifesurvey.com/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. ReefLifeSurvey

78. Sims.org.au. 2021. Sydney Institute of Marine Science - Home. [online] Available at: <https://www.sims.org.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. SIMS 

79. The Nationalmap.gov.au. 2021. NationalMap. [online] Available at: <https://nationalmap.gov.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021].The NationalMap

80. Verges A, Steinberg P, Wernberg T et al 2016 -  Underwater health check shows kelp forests are declining around the world. [online] Available at: <https://theconversation.com/underwater-health-check-shows-kelp-forests-are-declining-around-the-world-68569> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. theconversation.com  

Nature and rate of change  - references and resources

81.Bennett, S., Wernberg, T., et al, 2015. The 'Great Southern Reef': social, ecological and economic value of Australia's neglected kelp forests. Marine and Freshwater Research 67(1) 47-56 [online] Available at: <https://www.publish.csiro.au/mf/Fulltext/MF15232> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. https://www.publish.csiro.au/mf/Fulltext/MF15232 . 

82. Climatecouncil.org.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/This-is-What-Climate-Change-Looks-Like.pdf> [Accessed 12 July 2021].climate.council.org

83. Cooper, D., 2021. Forests of the sea slashed by marine heatwave. [online] Abc.net.au. Available at: <https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2016-07-08/kelp-forests-of-the-sea-in-wa-slashed-by-marine-heatwave/7577934> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. south western coast .

84. Krumhansl, K., Okamoto, D., Rassweiler,et al., 2021. Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century.   PNAS November 29, 2016 113 (48) 13785-13790. https://www.pnas.org/content/113/48/13785

85. Malcolm, J., 2021. Could seaweed forests help turn the tide in the fight against climate change?. [online] Abc.net.au. Available at: <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-30/seaweed-and-climate-heating/12283584> [Accessed 12 July 2021].  Dr Thomas Wernberg 

86. NSW DPI, 2021. Coasts and sea level rise. [online] Climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au. Available at: <https://climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/Impacts-of-climate-change/Coasts-and-sea-level-rise> [Accessed 12 July 2021].https://climatechange.environment.nsw.gov.au/Impacts-of-climate-change/Coasts-and-sea-level-rise

87. Operation Crayweed. 2021. Operation Crayweed. [online] Available at: <http://www.operationcrayweed.com/> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. http://www.operationcrayweed.com/ 

88. a. Reef Life Survey, 2020. Reef Life Survey Lap of Australia and Sydney. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I4V9iRKCBE> [Accessed 14 July 2021]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I4V9iRKCBE

b. Reef Life Survey and Turnbull, J., 2021. Sydney's Changing Reefs: Monitoring trends in marine life through citizen science - Reef Life Survey. [online] Reef Life Survey. Available at: <https://reeflifesurvey.com/sydneys-changing-reefs-monitoring-trends-in-marine-life-through-citizen-science/> [Accessed 12 July 2021].  Webinar 

89. Seadragon Research. 2021. Seadragon Research. [online] Available at: <https://www.seadragonresearch.com/> [Accessed 12 July 2021].   https://www.seadragonresearch.com/

90.  Sims.org.au. 2021. Sydney Institute of Marine Science - Home. [online] Available at: <https://www.sims.org.au/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. SIMS  Sydney Institute of Marine Science .

91. State of the environment - soe.environment.gov.au/theme/marine-environment/topic/2016/marine-regions> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. Commonwealth of Australia 2017-18 . [online] https://soe.environment.gov.au/theme/marine-environment/topic/2016/marine-regions-. 

92. Verges, A., 2021. Underwater health check shows kelp forests are declining around the world. [online] The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/underwater-health-check-shows-kelp-forests-are-declining-around-the-world-68569> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. 'theconversation.com'

92. Verges, A. and Sen Gupta A., 2021. Sydney's waters could be tropical in decades, here's the bad news.... [online] The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/sydneys-waters-could-be-tropical-in-decades-heres-the-bad-news-31523> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. coast of Sydney

93. Wernberg, T., Bennett, S., et al., 2021. Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem. [online]. Science  08 Jul 2016: Vol. 353, Issue 6295, pp. 169-172. Available at: <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6295/169> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. Thomas Wernberg 

94.  Yale E360. 2021. As Oceans Warm, the World’s Kelp Forests Begin to Disappear. [online] Available at: <https://e360.yale.edu/features/as-oceans-warm-the-worlds-giant-kelp-forests-begin-to-disappear> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. giant kelp forests across the world

Using fieldwork to investigate change in kelp forests - references and resources

95. Layton, C., Coleman, M., Marzinelli, E., Steinberg, P., Swearer, S., Vergés, A., Wernberg, T. and Johnson, C., 2020. Kelp Forest Restoration in Australia. Frontiers in Marine Science. Feb 2020    these photos https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00074/full 

96. Macroalgae.imas.utas.edu.au. 2021. Kelp Tracker | Help to map giant kelp forests. [online] Available at: <https://macroalgae.imas.utas.edu.au/> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. Kelp App tracker 

97. Reef Life Survey. 2021. Reef Life Survey - Reef Life Survey. [online] Available at: <https://reeflifesurvey.com/> [Accessed 11 July 2021]. ReefLifeSurvey 

98. Turnbull, J., 2021. Sydney's Changing Reefs: Monitoring trends in marine life through citizen science - Reef Life Survey. [online] Reef Life Survey. Available at: <https://reeflifesurvey.com/sydneys-changing-reefs-monitoring-trends-in-marine-life-through-citizen-science/> [Accessed 12 July 2021].  Webinar https://reeflifesurvey.com/sydneys-changing-reefs-monitoring-trends-in-marine-life-through-citizen-science/

99.Smith, D and Verges, A., 2016. Underwater video reveals culprits behind disappearance of NSW kelp forests. [online] UNSW Newsroom. 15 NOV 2016 Available at: <https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/underwater-video-reveals-culprits-behind-disappearance-nsw-kelp-forests> [Accessed 12 July 2021]. https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/underwater-video-reveals-culprits-behind-disappearance-nsw-kelp-forests .  

100.  Surfline. 2021. Surf Cams - Watch Live Beach Webcams in HD - Surfline. [online] Available at: <https://www.surfline.com/surf-cams> [Accessed 15 July 2021].https://www.surfline.com/surf-cams 

Human impacts - positive and negative - references and resources

101. Abc.net.au. 2021. Could seaweed forests help turn the tide in the fight against climate change?. [online] Available at: <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-30/seaweed-and-climate-heating/12283584> [Accessed 14 July 2021]. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-30/seaweed-and-climate-heating/12283584

102. Abc.net.au. 2021. Research highlights sea urchin threat to coastal habitats. [online] Available at: <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-30/global-study-highlights-sea-urchin-threat-to-coastal-habitats/5928994> [Accessed 15 July 2021].

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-30/global-study-highlights-sea-urchin-threat-to-coastal-habitats/5928994

103. Abc.net.au 2021. Australia's Ocean Odyssey. [video] Available at: <https://iview.abc.net.au/show/australia-s-ocean-odyssey-a-journey-down-the-east-australian-current/series/0/video/DO1809H002S00> [Accessed 14 July 2021]. episode two  (and other episodes) 

104. Australia's Ocean Odyssey. 2020. [video] ABC. Australia's Ocean Odyssey

105. ABC Youtube.com. 2021. Australia's ocean odyssey: A journey down the East Australian current I  Official trailer of Ocean odyssey. [online] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulNOSK2YE7Q> [Accessed 9 July 2021]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulNOSK2YE7Q 

106. Australian Seaweed Institute. 2021. The Official Blueprint for Seaweed in Australia — Australian Seaweed Institute. [online] Available at: <https://www.australianseaweedinstitute.com.au/australian-national-seaweed-industry-blueprint-report-agrifutures> [Accessed 15 July 2021]. https://www.australianseaweedinstitute.com.au/australian-national-seaweed-industry-blueprint-report-agrifutures

107. BlueCarbonLAb, 2020. Scientists find historical declines in kelp forests of south east Australia. [online] BlueCarbonLab. Available at: <https://www.bluecarbonlab.org/kelp-forest-restoration/> [Accessed 15 July 2021]. BlueCarbonLab 

108. Dpi.nsw.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/635190/primefact-186-bennetts-seaweed.pdf> [Accessed 15 July 2021]. extinct Bennetts seaweed 

109.  Dpi.nsw.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: <https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/634394/Macroalgae-Primefact-947.pdf> [Accessed 6 July 2021].https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/634394/Macroalgae-Primefact-947.pdf   

110. Macreadie P, Jarvis J, Trevathan‐Tackett S and Bellgrove A., 2021. [online] Available at: <http://researchgate.net/profile/Alecia-Bellgrove/publication/319999292_Seagrasses_and_Macroalgae_Importance_Vulnerability_and_Impacts/links/5a0e424a0f7e9b7d4dba6151/Seagrasses-and-Macroalgae-Importance-Vulnerability-and-Impacts.pdf> [Accessed 15 July 2021].

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/AleciaBellgrove/publication/319999292_Seagrasses_and_Macroalgae_Importance_Vulnerability_and_Impacts/links/5a0e424a0f7e9b7d4dba6151/Seagrasses-and-Macroalgae-Importance-Vulnerability-and-Impacts.pdf

111. Murie, K.A., Bourdeau, P.E. Fragmented kelp forest canopies retain their ability to alter local seawater chemistry. Sci Rep 10, 11939 (2020). Nature.com July 2020  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68841-2 

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