Subject Selection for Diploma Program
*The Core is also part of the Full Diploma candidate's study plan:
Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is a course taken for at least 100 hours that addresses "How do we know what we know in various disciplines?" It has two assessment components, one internal and one external.
Extended Essay (EE) is a 4,000 word academic research essay guided by a student's own research question within one of the subjects in the Diploma. It is an externally marked assessment.
Creativity, Activity, and Service (CAS) is a series of experiences students and at least one project designed and undertaken over the 18 months of the program.
A: The Full Diploma Program Model
Students take 6 subjects over 2 school years and "the core"*. Generally one subject is taken from each group, with some exceptions permitted.
3 subjects will be taken at Higher Level (240 hours)
3 subjects at Standard Level (150 hours).
When one is a Full Diploma candidate, it will give basic eligibility to apply to University, if successfully completed.
Before requesting subjects, students should research University program websites to see if there are any pre-requisite courses needed to be able to apply.
A student's Diploma Program should reflect:
a) their interests
b) their capabilities and prior knowledge
c) their goals for future University studies
B: Eligibility to take the Full Diploma
As a basic rule, to be a Full Diploma candidate, you must have at least passed all subjects from the preceding school year.
Certain subjects, for example: Math AA HL or Physics HL, require a demonstrated higher level of proficiency than passing level, in order to take it in the Diploma Program. These policies and guidlines are delineated in Section E.
If you are not eligible for the Full Diploma, you might instead be offered to become a course candidate. Course candidacy does not merit basic eligibility to apply to all Universities, but might yield some merit for some international Universities.
Course candidacy is discussed more in our Assessment Policy.
C: Subject Selection Presentation
You can click through on this page (by updating page number you want to see), or, you can click to open in another window to view the slideshow.
D: Working backwards:
The (Final) Assessment Model, How to Earn the Diploma, University info (Sweden)
The Assessment Model in the Diploma Program
Over 18 months, students will study the 6 subjects and complete the "core".
Each subject has several assessment components. One of which is always something like a larger piece of work which students are guided through at school with their teacher. These are called internal assessments. Your teacher can and does guide you and give you feedback for improvement, however, under certain conditions specified by the IB and our own policies.
The rest are called external assessments. They are usually exams called Paper 1, Paper 2, and so on. Or they can even be something the student works on at school under guidance of the teacher, but that is sent to the IB for marking externally.
The exams are done on paper in May in the final year. The exams get sent to the IB for marking. The results of the exams and the internal assessments are collected by the IB and it is the IB who awards the student their final grade in July.
Below is a model to show an example of one subject and its assessment components. The example is a subject many students take called Language and Literature and the example shows details for Higher Level. Language and Literature is one of the only subjects that has 5 summative assessment components at HL. Usually an HL course will have about 4 assessment components, whereas an SL course will usually have 3.
The model shows what percent each componant is worth towards the final grade.
Here is another example of one of the sciences: Physics at Higher level.
To recap, each of the 6 subjects has the assessment components students and teachers are working towards completing successfully. Three of the six subjects will be done at Higher Level and three at Standard Level. Plus, there are 2 assessment components for Theory of Knowledge, a 4, 000 word Extended Essay students write, and, in students' spare time they will also participate in Creativity, Activity and Service.
Thus you can imagine that ensuring the most appropriate subject placement for each student is crucial for balancing their workload and creating the best conditions for student success.
Earning the Diploma
The Diploma is earned holistically. Meaning, at the end of the program, you can earn the Diploma if your subject grades, which can range from 1-7:
Equal at least 24 points total
Equal at least 12 in the Higher Level subjects chosen
Equal at least 9 in the Standard Level subjects chosen
Do not contain a 1 in any subject result
Do not contact more than 2 twos
Do not contain more than 3 threes
Additionally, you must complete the Theory of Knowledge and the Extended Essay at a passing level (at least a D on a scale from A-E).
And finally, you must also complete Creativity, Activity, and Service successfully.
This list is not exhaustive and you are encouraged to see Article 13 of the General Regulations for the full list of requirements needed to earn a Diploma.
Swedish University: Links and Resources
The following section is information about Swedish University specifically. We do require that, before making subject requests, students research at least 1-2 programs in Sweden and 1-2 programs internationally to see if their possible program of desire has any special subject requirements and to get used to the process of searching and finding information. More information about how to search is in the presentation above.
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The governing authority is Universitets och högskolerådet (UHR) and if one applies to any University in Sweden, they do so through this body, through the website www.antagning.se.
An overview of information is available in English: https://universityadmissions.se/en/apply-to-bachelors/provide-application-documents-bachelors/ib-and-eb-studies/
In Swedish, there is very detailed, specific information through Antagning.se:
The IB specific landing page is: https://www.antagning.se/sv/betyg-och-behorighet/international-baccalaureate/ib-examen-2021-och-framat/
To see which IB subjects are equivalent to certain, sometimes required, specific Swedish subjects: https://www.antagning.se/sv/betyg-och-behorighet/international-baccalaureate/ib-examen-2021-och-framat/sarskild-behorighet/
An important point regarding these specialized subjects is that one must also earn a grade of at least 4 for the specialized subject to be fulfilled. All of the details about this are on the website posted above, be sure to read carefully and if you need help understanding, please reach out to our Study and Career Counselor for more help.
To see the conversion chart from IB final points to Swedish grade points and info about determining extra merit points: https://www.antagning.se/sv/betyg-och-behorighet/international-baccalaureate/ib-examen-2021-och-framat/rakna-ut-ditt-meritvarde/
To see which IB subjects yield extra merit points and under which conditions: https://www.antagning.se/sv/betyg-och-behorighet/international-baccalaureate/ib-examen-2021-och-framat/meritpoang/
To see programs whose language of instruction is English (where the Swedish level requirement is waived): https://studyinsweden.se/
Instructions for how to find Swedish University Programmes and entry requirements
E: List of Subjects We Typically Offer at Hvitfeldtska
Placement and Guidance Policies for each
List of subjects we typically offer:
We cannot promise the possibility to take Bio, Chem and Physics altogether. You can request it and we will investigate if it's possible to design a schedule that accomodates it.
Group 1:
English Literature HL or SL
English Language & Literature, HL or SL
Swedish Language & Literature, HL or SL
Self-Taught Literature SL only
Group 2:
Swedish ab initio SL only
Swedish B HL or SL
French HL or SL
Spanish HL or SL
German SL only
English B has not been on offer as we haven't had a big enough group. English B will be considered if there is a referring teacher and not available for request from the student.
Group 3:
Economics HL or SL
History HL or SL
Psychology HL or SL
Group 4:
Biology HL or SL
Chemistry HL or SL
Physics HL or SL
Design Technology HL or SL
Group 5:
Math AA HL or SL
Math AI HL or SL
Group 6:
Visual Arts HL or SL
(or one doesn't take Art and chooses another subject from Groups 2-4)
Each group has more detailed information below including links to the IB Subject Brief (syllabus in short), guidance on selection considerations, and how it is considered by the Swedish University authority.
Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
All students MUST have at least one A-Language. If you are at a bi-lingual level, you can choose two A-language from Group 1. (one Lit course + one Lang&Lit course is recommended in that case). With two languages in Group 1, you do not have ot choose a B-language (Group 2), but, you may.
We usually have the following subjects available in Group 1. Each subject is clickable and takes you to the IB DP Subject Brief for that subject. Which/how many will be offered at HL will be determined after we see student requests.
English Language and Literature
Swedish Language and Literature
Self Taught Literature (Note! Another language whereby you find a tutor yourself (and pay yourself) outside of school and we offer once a week lessons with a self-taught coordinator to guide you (in EnglishI) through the course structure and assessment requirements)
Assessment components for all Group 1 subjects:
HL has 4 components
SL has 3 components
Guiding principle: It should be your strongest academic language. It is often, but not necessarily, your mother tongue.
The IB has published placement guidance you may be interested to read here: DP language courses: overview and placement guidance
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
What is your best academic language? Is it on offer as a Group 1 subject or will you need to take it as "self taught"?
On your latest report card, what subject or subjects did you have where you were not only learning grammar and style but also reading and analyzing literature? What grade was earned?
In your University research, did you find a specific Language A course you need to have, specifically in regards to English or Swedish?
What are your future educational goals? Most students will benefit from having one Group 1 language and one Group 2 language to best balance their overall workload.
How much do you enjoy reading? Once it is clear which is your Group 1 language, how do we decide between Language and Literature or just Literature? It may depend on your interest in reading.
Literature HL reads 13 literary works
Literature SL reads 9 literary works (note Self taught is only offered by the IB at SL)
Language and Literature HL reads 6 literary works and studies 5-6 bodies of work (non-literary texts)
Language and Literature SL reads 4 literary works and studies 4 bodies of work (non-literary texts)
Note that a literary text can be a novel, a play, an autobiography, a biography, a selection of poems or short stories
Note also that in the Language and Literature course students also study non-literary texts (so called bodies of work). Language study can include the study of language history, dialects, persuasive language, song lyrics and images in advertising and politics There should be a balance between the time allotted to the literary and non-literary texts. The non-literary bodies of work must include a wide range of different text types.
The school will also review your latest results in English as a subject, and the English Placement test results, to help determine appropriate placement in the subject.
Swedish University Guidance
English 6 is required. Any English you take as a subject (from Group 1 or 2-if offered) will be accepted as English 7 if you pass with at least a 4. So in Sweden, you can even yield 1 merit point.
Swedish equivalence to SVE03 or SVA03 is required only for swedish speaking programs. The only IB equivalence is Swedish in Group 1. One can only take Swedish in Group 1 if one is eligible, i.e., we can verify you have the requisite level of knowledge to take the course.
Group 1-2: Swedish Specific Policy and Guidance
Guiding principle: You should not be able to easily meet the goals of the course.
Students in pre-IB at Hvitfeldtska
Students who take the following Swedish courses in pre-IB at Hvitfeldtska will select the Diploma courses as described below. When in doubt regarding the selection of the adequate course and level students need to consult their teacher.
Svenska 1 (SVE): Students need to take Swedish from Group 1 in DP if they have an E (passing) in Svenska 1. They cannot choose Swedish B.
Svenska som andraspråk (SVA): Students are en route to Swedish B HL/SL. Students with at least a B in SVA may even choose Swedish SL from Group 1 in DP, but need to consult their Swedish teacher prior to subject selection.
Ab Initio (for beginners): Students with little or very little prior knowledge of Swedish shall take Swedish Ab Initio in DP if Swedish is a desired option at all.
Students coming to Hvitfeldtska from other schools
MYP students who are enrolled in "Language and Literature" will continue as such into Swedish in Group 1.
For students coming from other Swedish or English schools in Sweden the guidelines above will be applied.
When in doubt:
If needed a written and oral test can be done in order to place the student in the course that best fits their level of Swedish.
Students coming to Hvitfeldtska from abroad
Swedish A: Students coming from abroad with Swedish as a mother tongue will take Swedish A. If they have not studied Swedish while abroad, Swedish A SL is most likely recommended. If needed, a written and oral test can be done in order to place the student in the course that best fits their level ofSwedish.
Swedish B SL: Prior knowledge of Swedish according to the CEFR standard, A1/A2
Swedish B HL: Prior knowledge of Swedish according to the CEFR standard, B1/B2
Swedish Ab Initio: Students with no or very little prior knowledge of Swedish will take Swedish Ab Initio.
Group 1-2: English Specific Policy and Guidance
Guiding principle: You should not be able to easily meet the goals of the course.
Additional guidelines for IBDP subject choices: English
Course focus
The focus of the English Group 1 courses are directed towards developing an understanding of the techniques involved in textual analysis, and promoting the ability to form independent arguments.
The focus of the English B course is on language acquisition, while exploring the cultures connected to it.
Level of proficiency needed
Students who have completed the pre-IB English course (English 5) with a grade of A or B normally have the level of proficiency needed for the Group 1: English A courses (Language&Literature or Literature).
For those coming from another school or abroad, we will review your placement test results to recommend correct placement.
For additional guidance, please refer to the information below.
English A, HL or SL,
(Language&Literature or Literature)
is recommended for students who can…
Receptive Skills
…demonstrate a good understanding of the meaning of purpose of written and oral texts, including literary texts.
…recognize some subtleties of specific language use and their effects.
Productive Skills
…speak mostly clearly and fluently and use a varied range of language mostly accurately.
…write fairly detailed and analytical texts
…demonstrate a good command of vocabulary with a good level of grammatical accuracy.
…use complex language accurately.
…show an ability to communicate in academic register.
…express ideas and organize work coherently.
Interactive Skills
…handle ideas mostly effectively with generally full interaction.
…deal independently and analytically, although with some difficulty, with more complex questions.
English B, HL,
is recommended for students who can…
Receptive Skills
…demonstrate a good understanding of the meaning of purpose of written and oral texts.
Productive Skills
…speak generally clearly.
…respond appropriately to most questions but struggle with responding to difficult questions.
…demonstrate an adequate command of vocabulary and grammatical accuracy.
…use basic and some complex language accurately.
…show a reasonable ability to adapt writing to suit the intended audience and purpose.
…express ideas and organize work appropriately.
Interactive Skills
…respond appropriately and demonstrate comprehension.
…use pronunciation and intonation which facilitate the understanding of the message.
…make independent contributions.
…produce clear messages.
Adapted from IBO: DP language courses: overview and placement guidance, 2020
Group 2: Language Acquisition Policy and Guidance
Guiding principle: You should not be able to easily meet the goals of the course.
Acquisition means you are still acquiring the language. Thus Group 2 are subjects that are not your strongest academic language, but one you have been in the process of learning for a shorter time period.
Remember, you must have at least one subject from Group 1. You must also have a 2nd language, however, the 2nd one can be from Group 1 again, or Group 2. If a student opts out of Group 6, Visual arts, he/she may even potentially have three languages, depending on the student language profile, interests and future study goals.
We usually have the following subjects available. Which/how many will be offered at HL will be determined after we see student requests. Each subject is clickable and takes you to the IB DP Subject Brief for that subject.
Note: Ab initio means from the beginning, whereas Language B is usually a language you have been learning for about 2-4 years already.
English B (not always on offer in the program)
DP language courses: overview and placement guidance
Assessment components:
3
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
Looking at your latest report card(s). Were you learning a modern foreign language at all? If so, which one? For how long? Which stage/level were you at? What grade was earned? Is a language we offer in the DP?
Are you enrolled in a Swedish school? Have you been having Swedish (SVE) as a Language A or Swedish as an additional language (SVA)? For how many years? What is your latest grade in the subject?
Have you been studying English as Language A or English as an additional language, like Language B? Ask your current school for more information if you are unsure. For how many years have you studied that course or courses like that?
What are your plans for future study? Will you attend in Sweden? If yes, Is it a competitive program to get into? If so, you might benefit from being able to earn all of the merit points you possibly can. In this case, you should consider if you are eligible to take French, German or Spanish.
At HL, students read 2 literary works. Is your language level proficient enough to be able to do that?
Swedish University Guidance
Note: When you take a Language B (not English or Swedish) and pass with at least an IB grade of 4, you will earn 1.5 merit points when applying to Swedish Universities. If you take English B here and pass with at least a grade of 4, you can also earn 1 merit point when applying to Swedish Universities.
Group 3: Individuals and Societies
Nearly all students must have at least one Group 3 subject, with very few exceptions. That is discussed further in Group 4. A student may take two Group 3 if they opt out of Group 6, Visual Arts.
We usually have the following subjects available. Which/how many will be offered at HL will be determined after we see student requests. Each subject is clickable and takes you to the IB DP Subject Brief for that subject.
Assessment Components:
HL 4 components
SL 3 components
Guiding principle: What subject(s) have you studied before and/or what subject(s) are you most interested in for further study?
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
Which social science(s) have you studied previously? What grade did you get?
Which did you enjoy the most? Is that subject available to continue with?
What are your future study goals? Do we offer a subject that could be a good foundation for those goals?
Swedish University Guidance
Note: any of these courses when taken as part of the full Diploma, grant basic eligibility to Universities in Sweden (if passed with at least a 4). All of the IB social sciences suffice as equivalent to "Samhällskunskap 1" in the Swedish system, Economics suffices for "Samhällskunskap 2", and History suffices for a "Historia 1b" requirement.
Group 4: Sciences Policy and Guidance
Every student must take at least one Group 4 subject. A student may take a second Group 4 if they opt out of Group 6, Visual arts.
Some students may inquire after a so-called irregular diploma whereby they have Bio, Chem, and Physics, and thus no Group 6 or Group 4. This is not recommended and must be discussed with the program principal to request permission.
We usually have the following subjects available. Which/how many will be offered at HL will be determined after we see student requests. Each subject is clickable and takes you to the IB DP Subject Brief for that subject.
Design Technology HL SL We are one of two schools in Sweden who offer this subject. For more information about the course, see below.
Biology In Sweden, this is equivalent to Biologi 2, regardless of level
Chemistry In Sweden, this is equivalent to Kemi 2, regardless of level.
Physics In Sweden, this is equivalent to Fysik 2, regardless of level.
Current students have requested that the school start Computer Science . The school is exploring this as an option and students who complete a formal subject request will have a chance to indicate if they would be interested in this course.
Assessment components:
Bio, Chem, Physics HL or SL: 3 components
Des tech HL 4 components
Des tech SL 3 components
Guiding principle: What subject(s) have you studied before and/or what subject(s) are you most interested in for further study?
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
Looking at your latest report card(s). What subject or subjects did you have in this group before? What grade was earned?
When you do the University research, which science is required?
Guidelines for prior knowledge especially recommended:
For Bio, Chem, Physics, or SL:
Passing grade in General Science in MYP 5 or Grade 10 is preferred
Passing grade in basic mathematics for Physics SL and HL is preferred
For Bio, Chem, and Physics HL:
C (or its equivalent) in Bio, Chem, and Physics respectively is preferred.
For Design Technology SL or HL
Summer prerequisite assignment for all incoming Des Tech students
What is Design Technology?
Maybe you've looked at the subject brief, linked above, and still want more details. This website: http://www.ruthtrumpold.id.au/destech/ is basically like an online textbook that can really give you a taste of what the subject entails.
In Design Tech, students do not complete not laboratory experiments, instead, there is something called an Individual Design Project, aka the "Design Project":
The Design Project is a big part of the link between theory and practice in the coursework, and offers students an opportunity to identify a real-world problem that is being experienced by a target audience. Through applying the Design Cycle, a multi-faceted iterative process, students will work to develop, create and evaluate the effectiveness of their protype to solve the problem. While no previous experience is required for taking DT, students need to be prepared to learn a wide range of computer programmes and production techniques in a very short period of time in August to November, and even before the course officially starts, beginning with a Summer Assignment to kickstart your Design Thinking".
Swedish University Guidance
Note: Taking any science as part of the full diploma gives basic eligibility to many basic programs in Sweden. Check the University Bachelor programmes you plan to apply to first to see requirements. A course will be equivalent to the Swedish course if passed with at least a 4 with some exceptions.
Group 5: Mathematics Policy and Guidance
Every student must take a Mathematics subject.
We usually have the following subjects available. Which/how many will be offered at HL will be determined after we see student requests. Each subject is clickable and takes you to the IB DP Subject Brief for that subject.
Math Applications and Interpretation
Assessment Components
HL 4
SL 3
Guiding principle: Placement is determined by review of past grades in Math and the Math entrance test.
Prior learning topics students are expected to have learned earlier
Hvitfedtska's guidance and support document for Math subjects
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
Looking at your latest report card(s). What subject or subjects did you have in this group before? What grade was earned?
Do you tend to enjoy more theoretical math or practical? (AA-more theoretical, AI-more practical)
Do you enjoy learning how to use a graphic calculator? (AI-uses graphic calculator more)
When you do the University research, what math course is required? Note the school recommends that if, say, Math AI SL is the requirement, that a student not take a level higher unless he/she has a good basis for doing so.
The school will also look at the results of your math placement test to assist in appropriate placement, you may not be eligible to take a HL math if you do not have the requisite knowledge. To see more about what grade you need in PreDP to be able to access each math subject, see Hvitfedtska's guidance and support document for Math subjects
Guidance (specific) for grades we'd expect to see in PreDP or MYP 5 to be placed in the DP math subjects:
Math AA HL: PreDP grade of B in Math 2c. MYP 5 Mathematics grade of 6-7
Math AI HL: PreDP grade of C in Math 2c. MYP 5 Mathematics grade of 5 (updated)
Math AA SL: PreDP grade of D in Math 2c. MYP 5 Mathematics grade of 4 (updated)
Math AI SL: PreDP grade of E in Math 1c. MYP Mathematics grade of 2
Swedish University Guidance
Note: Any math you take in the IB (and pass) as part of the full Diploma will give you basic eligibility in Sweden. Up to 1.5 merit points can be earned when applying to Swedish Universities. It depends on what math is required vs. what math you have taken that is above and beyond the requirement. You can see the chart that explains it here.
AI SL is equivalent to Matematik 3c in Sweden.
AI HL is equivalent to Matematik 5 in Sweden.
AA SL is equivalent to Matematik 4 in Sweden.
AA HL is equivlant to Matematik specialisering in Sweden.
Group 6: The Arts
It is not obligatory to have a Group 6 subject, but it is obligatory to have a 6th subject. So, students can choose to have Visual Arts or they can decide not to, and instead, request another subject from Group 2, 3, or 4. Click the link to be taken to the IB published Subject Brief to get to know even more.
Assessment Components
HL or SL: 3
Guiding principle: Arts is part of a broad and balanced Diploma Program.
Guiding questions for appropriate subject placement:
How interested are you in developing art skills and creating final works?
How interested are you in engagement in the full process and documentation of art making from ideation to completion?
How interested are you in looking closely at art, analyzing it, and writing about art using others' research and subject specific terminology?
Swedish University Guidance
Note: Taking Visual Art as part of a full Diploma and passing it gives basic eligibility to University in Sweden.
F: Principles of subject request and placement in the Diploma Program
We aim to place each student in the most appropriate subjects and levels according to their prior knowledge, interests, and University goals.
Subject placement is decided in cooperation and agreement with either the Diploma Program Coordinator or the Principal. Regarding certain placements (like Language, Math, and/or Sciences), it is ultimately the principal who will make the final decision after collaboration with the relevant stakeholders.
We are flexible to the needs of the student and we also must operate within the frame/limits of what the school resources can provide.
If a group is too small, we cannot start the group.
If a group becomes too large, we cannot necessarily hire another teacher easily. We need to limit the group size and thus, maybe not all students can be in the group.
If several students wish for a subject that only has one place left, we decide placement in the group following these principles:
Does the student have documentation proving they must have this subject for their University application to be considered?
How certain is the student to apply to the University of choice, has the student been working systematically towards the goal with results to show for it?
Does the student have grades from prior schooling that suggest he/she/they can cope with this subject and level chosen?
Is there another reasonable option the student could have instead which would not negatively affect the schooling now or in the future, as far as one can see in the moment?
At what date and time was the subject requested in comparison to others who are waiting?
G: Consolidating your knowledge and requesting subjects