What Is Racism?

Racism is when someone is treated unfairly, excluded, or disrespected because of their race, skin colour, ethnicity, or cultural background. It can show up in many ways—through hurtful jokes, stereotypes, name-calling, or even being denied opportunities.

In Australia, racism can affect people from First Nations communities, migrants, and anyone who looks or sounds different. It’s important to understand that racism isn’t just about personal opinions—it’s about actions and attitudes that make others feel unsafe or unwelcome.

Being respectful means standing up against racism, listening to others’ experiences, and helping create a school and community where everyone feels valued and included.

Racism negatively affects students by harming their emotional wellbeing, lowering academic performance, and creating social exclusion. It can lead to anxiety, low self-esteem, and school avoidance. Discrimination also damages school culture, causes conflict, and reduces trust in educators. Systemic issues—like lack of anti-racism education and passive responses—make it harder for students, especially those from diverse backgrounds, to feel safe and supported.