Essential Ideas:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed it can only change forms
All energy systems are interconnected
Energy resources must be used efficiently, considering the environmental impact of energy consumption, and exploring sustainable practices to meet current and future energy needs
Learning Objectives:
Identify different forms of energy
Identify different ways that energy is stored and transferred
Produce and interpret energy diagrams to show how energy is transferred
Compare the ways that energy is stored and transferred when a system changes
Apply the equations for elastic potential energy, kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy
Apply the equation for specific heat capacity
Investigate the specific heat capacity of a metal
Explain the relationship between power, energy transferred and time
Calculate power
Identify specific examples to define power
Explain energy transfers in a closed system
Describe methods for reducing unwanted energy transfers
Define efficiency
Explain how to increase efficiency
Determine why many different energy resources are needed to meet energy demand
Identify renewable and non-renewable energy resources
Explain patterns and trends in the use of energy resources