Areas
DOWNTOWN ”area”
BUSINESS “area”
MACHINE “area” (industrial area)
HOME “area” (residential area)
FARM “area”
COUNTRY “area”
Fs-HILLS, DCL “rolling hills”
Neighborhoods
Fs-APT
Fs-LOFT
Fs-CONDO
HOME “area” NEW++ (Newly constructed neighborhood)
HOME “area” OLD++ (Older neighborhood)
HOME “area” (2h) alt. PCL “mansion”++
Surroundings
ACROSS-FROM
THUMB-loc”back”
NEXT-TO-right
NEXT-TO-left
Comments about neighborhood
CHEERFUL
COLD
MAD-char
NOSEY
People in the neighborhood
YOUNG FAMILY
OLD+ER
ART+ER
WHITE+COLLAR
BLUE+COLLAR
PROFESSIONAL
RETIRED
BLACK (people) or
AFRICA +AMERICA or
AFRICA (face) + AMERICA
SPANISH (Latinos) or MEXICO
WHITE-FACE
INDIA (People)
ASIA (people)
Places nearby
NEAR
FREEWAY
SWIM fs-POOL
ART fs-STUDIO
HORSE fs-TRAIL
FARM++ fs-MARKET
Fs-FERRY LCL “boat going out”
Noise level
QUIET
NOISY
Safety level
Fs-SAFE
DANGEROUS
“area” TRAFFIC
(2h) ECL “empty streets”
TRAFFIC
CLEAN
DIRTY
SMELL STINKY
Activity level
BORING
MANY (2h) #DO-circle
Cost of living
EXPENSIVE
CHEAP
Others
UP-TILL-NOW
LONG-AGO
CHANGE++(arc)
PRETTY
DIFFERENT ++ (arc)
DIVERSE
MOST
SOME
FEW/SEVERAL
Places
Fs-HYATT
STARBUCKS
MCDONALD’S
Fs-CURVES
Fs-REMAX
Fs-IKEA
Fs-AAA
Fs-MACY’S
7-11
Fs-ACE
Fs-SAM’S DELI
FS-ATT
Fs-ADAMS FUNERAL
DOLLAR STORE
Government services/facilities
Fs-CITY fs-HALL
JUDGE+HOUSE
POLICE
FIREFIGHTER
PARKING
Types of Business
HOTEL
COFFEE HOUSE
FAST FOOD
EXERCISE
Fs-RE (real estate)
FURNITURE
CAR INSURANCE
FS- DEPT STORE
SMALL STORE OPEN ALL-NIGHT
Fs-HARDWARE
SANDWICH
PHONE STORE
FUNERAL (HOME)
CHEAP++ DISCOUNT
KEY SKILLS:
Hour Numbers:
On the hour 1:00-9:00
· Tap index finger on the wrist before giving the number
· Move the hand outward and shake the hand
· Have the palm face out for numbers 1-5
On the hour for 10:00 to 12:00
· Tap index finger on the wrist before giving the number
· Numbers 10-12 can be repeated or have a single movement
Hour and Minute Numbers
For the hour part:
· Tap index finger on the wrist before giving the hour number
· Hours 1-9 the hand is not shaken and hours 10-12 the number is not repeated
For the minute part:
· Before giving minute number, the hand moves slightly to the side
· Palm faces out for minutes :01-:09
· Minutes :10-:15 and :20 it is best to use an emphatic and singular movement, but repeated movement is acceptable
· Minutes :30 :40 and :50 these numbers use an emphatic and singular movement only
Beginning-end verb pairs
START
FINISH
LEAVE-FROM
ARRIVE-TO
Verbs
GET-UP
GET-IN-BED
Wh-word question
Whq
TIME
Narrative
1. Tell where you live
a. Kind of residence, and what city or district
b. For how long(1) and with who
2. Tell what your neighborhood is like
a. Type of neighborhood and area(2)
b. What is nearby and convenient(3)
c. Who lives in the neighborhood(4)
3. Tell what is necy to your residence(5)
4. Tell what you like(6) and don’t like about the area(7)
5. Tell about your future plans(8)
Key Phrases
1. Up-til-now (#) year (or MONTH)
2. “area” FACE+SAME-AS “what,”…
3. [NEAR] IX-dir (place)
[NEAR] IX-loc (place)
(#) BLOCK-AWAY IX-loc (place)
(#) fs-MILES IX-dir (place)
4. [MY HOME] “area” HAVE MANY (group)….SOME (group)
[MY HOME] “area” MOST PEOPLE (group), FEW (group)
[MY HOME] “area” PEOPLE DIVERSE…(groups)
5. ACROSS-FROM IX-loc, NEXT-TO-left IX-loc NEXT-TO-right IX-loc, and THUMB-loc “back”
6. ME LIKE “area” WHY….
7. ONE, ME NOT+LIKE “what”
8. ….STAY-here UNTIL (event)
Grammar
Signer’s Perspective
Weak hand as reference point
Horizontal map orientation
Facial markers to tell how close or how far
Phrases
· From a corner
o KNOW (place), CORNER-near left/right [(wh) CORNER/IX-loc+, NEXT-TO left/right Ix-loc “place”] (name place)
· Across from a place
o KNOW (place) IX-loc “place”, ACROSS-FROM-place
o IX-loc “other place” (name that place)
Vocabulary
Basic Directions
CORNER-near right, CORNER-NEAR left, CORNER-far right, CORNER-far left
NEXT-TO
ACROSS FROM
Key Skill: Translating the question
Grammar
Topicalization
Yes-no question
Verbs
Fs-FIX
IRON
TOUCH
DOWNLOAD
Nouns
SPIDER
BUGS
FROG
INTERNET
PARIS
Others
KNOW fs-HOW
MORE-THAN
EVERYDAY
BE-AFRAID++
EARLY
Fs-EARLY
Dialogue
A: ask if B has been to a certain restaurant(1)
B: say yes
A: ask what it looks like(2)
B: describe(3)
A: ask what kind of food is served
B: tell what is served
A: ask if food is good, and if it’s expensive
B: give opinion
Key Phrase
1. (restaurant), YOU FINISH TOUCH, YOU
2. FACE+SAME-AS “what”
3. (descriptive and locative classifiers to describe the interior of a restaurant)
Grammar
Descriptive (DCLs) and Locative (LCLs) classifiers to describe:
o Tables and counter and seating arrangement
o Wall decorations
o Lighting
Element (ECLs) classifiers to describe lighting
Vocabulary
Ethnic Restaurants
CHINA
ITALY
JAPAN
THAI
FRANCE
GREECE
INDIA
AMERICA
MEXICO
VEGETABLE
Opinions: price
EXPENSIVE
REASONABLE
MEDIUM
CHEAP
Wh-word Question
WHAT-KIND
Others
BAR
VARIOUS-THINGS
HOME+MAKE
INTERESTING
Opinion: food
DELICIOUS
#OK
CHAMP
!GOOD!
FAIR/ SO-SO
GOOD++
LOUSY
DETEST/VOMIT
YUCK
GAG
Materials
WOOD
GLASS
METAL
STUCCO
Fs-cement
ROCK/STONE
RED+BRICK
Food and Drinks
#PIZZA
SANDWICH
HAMBURGER
PASTA
SALAD
#BBQ
Fs-FF (French fries)
FISH
SHRIMP
CHICKEN
STEAK/MEAT
Fs-RICE
SUSHI
DESSERT
BEER
WINE
ALCOHOL
Phrases
· (distance) ALL-WAY-DOWN GO-PAST (place), TURN-LEFT/RIGHT
· (distance +landmark) (#) BLOCK-AWAY, CORNER, IX-loc “(place)” (name place), TURN-LEFT/RIGHT
· (distance+intersection) ALL-WAY-DOWN, INTERSECTION, CROSS-STREET, (name of street), TURN LEFT/RIGHT
Vocabulary
Distance
ALL-WAY-DOWN
END-STREET
(#) BLOCK-AWAY
Landmark
GO-PAST
LIGHT ECL “traffic stop light”
Where to turn
TURN-LEFT
TURN-RIGHT
Intersection
INTERSECTION
CROSS-STREET
Vocabulary
SHOWER
BRUSH-TEETH
TAP-SHOULDER, “get up”
GET-DRESSED
TAKE-BATH
Dialogue
A: explain reason; ask to suggest a restaurant
B/C: each suggest a place, elaborate on the following:
· Description of the environment
· What people do there
· Kind of food served
· Opinions (prices, food and atmosphere)
· One drawback
A: Explain preference
B/C: comment on A’s choice
A: reply
Key Phrases
(explain reason), YOU SUGGESST “what”
Or
(explain reason), ANY RESTAURANT “area” GOOD
Or
(explain reason), GOOD RESTAURANT WHERE
ONE WARNING…
Vocabulary
SUGGEST
WARNGING
Phrases
ALL-WAY-DOWN, END-STREET, TURN-LEFT/RIGHT
(shift perspective) (#) BLOCK-AWAY, CORNER
IX-loc “that one” (NAME-PLACE)
Translating the question
· Establish time if specified (raise brows)
· Establish location if specified (raise brows)
· Name topic (raise brows)
· Ask yes-no question (raise brows, tilt head forward, hold last sign)
Vocabulary
Verbs
MEET++
EXPERIENCE
TAKE-CARE-OF++
TO-NAME
CAN
Noun
PEOPLE
POETRY
RABBIT
EYES
SNOWBOARDING
Others
!NEW!
FOREIGN/COUNTRY
FAMOUS
Vocabulary
SORRY
MISS
BE-LATE
Vocabulary
EMPTY++
GO-ACROSS
TIME-arc+++
!TRAFFIC!
MELT/DISOLVE
!RIGHT!