The Guernica Project is based upon Guernica by Pablo Picasso. It became a powerful anti-war symbol during the Spanish Civil War and afterwards, where it would continue to be a major piece regarding world conflict. In our classes, we chose conflicts relevant to ourselves and created our own paintings on a panel inspired by the abstract shapes in the original artwork.
My group's conflict of choice was violations of and the fight for human rights, combining our own separate topics of women's rights, healthcare, worker's rights, gun violence and transgender rights + freedom of expression. I worked with Anne Garcia and Ceniya Hilton. A majority of our classes became involved in this project. Chemistry, Geometry, World Literature and ChemVAS were the primary ones. In Chemistry, we illustrated renditions of the subjects in Guernica using color theory based on emotion and the shape language of neurotransmitters to explore the chemistry behind the emotions the piece elicits, and we also created some of the purple paint that was utilized in the final product. In World Literature, we researched propoganda posters, public service announcements and learned to write a persuasive essay on our chosen topics, and World History highlighted propoganda's usage in wartimes to rally civilians and soldiers and indoctrinate the public. ChemVAS itself was where we completed our final paintings in groups.
Propaganda is the usage of embellished or otherwise untrue information as a means of promoting a cause, whether it be good, bad, major or trivial. It has been used for centuries and has only grown more prevalent in the information age, and can be utilized for any topic as long as you have something convincing enough to promote or discredit it with. You likely encounter a lot of propoganda in your daily life, and the prevalence of advertising links back to propoganda as well.
Propoganda is relevant primarily in our Literature and History classes, though it also came up in our art classes as well- with ChemVAS being one of the primary classes the Guernica project had been based in.
In World Literature, we were tasked with creating a propoganda poster, either with Canva, generative AI or hand-drawn, in order to raise awareness for a topic of our choice that would later play into our Guernica project.
For my topic, I chose to focus on global warming and the corruption of big oil companies. Global warming is driven by greenhouse gas emissions, causing extreme weather, rising seas, and ecosystem damage. Big oil companies fuel this crisis by extracting and burning fossil fuels for profit, despite knowing the harm. Their operations pollute air and water, destroy habitats, and endanger public health. Without urgent action to hold them accountable and transition to renewable energy, the damage to our planet may become irreversible.
Continuing on our propoganda unit, we also created PSAs based on another topic of our choice. Public Service Announcements are more specifically information-centric and generally truth-based than direct propoganda, however do often employ similar tactics such as exaggeration, slogans and direct emotional appeal to the viewer as a call to action. They can be used as a form of propoganda but are not directly propoganda themselves. I worked with Norah Dunlap, Titus Smith, Madison Morales, and Marisol Atencio.