During this project we constructed and launched a bottle rocket in order to investigate projectile motion. Projectile motion is the motion of an object thrown or projected into the air, subject to only the acceleration of gravity. The object is called a projectile, and its path is called its trajectory.
Wings and Fins
Most of the time, wings and fins are used for stabilization during the flight of an object. Think about a hand glider. What would happen to it if it didn’t have the wings?
Rounded Corners
What makes something more aerodynamic? Do sharp, boxy edges make something more aerodynamic, or do sleek, curved lines help reduce wind resistance on an object? Think about how new cars compare to older models. Given that we know more about drag and aerodynamic design now, how will you incorporate this into your rocket?
Nose Cone
On every rocket, plane, and space shuttle you see, you’ll find a nose cone. This cone is basically just a point on the top of the rocket. Like rounded corners, the nose cone reduces wind resistance. Since it’s at the top of the rocket, this helps the rocket fly higher and straighter than it would with a flat nose. Think about how you could design a nose cone for your rocket.
Weight
If an object is too heavy, it will never leave the ground. It’s a simple concept, but pay attention to the weight you’re adding to your rocket when you attach materials.
After the construction of everyone's rockets was complete, we launched them with pressurized air on the school field.
The first step in the project was to create the rocket. We assumed that the rocket would go straight up in a vertical line, but we then decided that it may achieve a further high if it went in a parabola curve. Hence we chose to notmake a cone and insert a bottle inside of the other bottle. The fins were made to be medium size to be as natural as possible for the success of the take-off. We put three fins so it can glide smoothly in the air. The design is rather simple due to us valueing efficiency and height of launch over appearance.
The calculations are listed here.