Topic 12. Text Information and Media
Lesson 1: Definition of Text Information and Media
Text Information and Media refers to all forms of written, printed, or digital text that communicate ideas and information. It includes books, articles, blogs, captions, advertisements, social media posts, and more.
Lesson 2: Characteristics of Text Information and Media
Readability – Easy to read and understand.
Clarity – Clear and concise message.
Accuracy – Should provide factual and verified information.
Creativity – Uses engaging words and visuals to enhance impact.
Structure – Well-organized format for better comprehension.
Lesson 3: Formats and Types of Text Information
Print Format – Books, newspapers, magazines.
Digital Format – E-books, blogs, social media captions, websites.
Static Text – Does not change over time (e.g., printed books).
Dynamic Text – Can be updated or changed (e.g., online articles, social media posts).
Lesson 4 Sources of Text Information
Primary Sources – Original texts (e.g., research papers, interviews, speeches).
Secondary Sources – Interpretations of primary sources (e.g., textbooks, articles).
Tertiary Sources – Summarized sources (e.g., Wikipedia, fact-checking websites).
Lesson 5: Advantages and Limitations of Text Information
Advantages:
Easy to distribute and store.
Can be revised and updated (especially digital text).
Accessible in both online and offline forms.
Limitations:
Misinterpretation – Without visuals or voice, meaning can be misunderstood.
Fake news – Not all sources are reliable or factual.
Lengthy text – Can be difficult to read if not properly formatted.
Lesson 6: Text as Visual
Text is more than just words; it can be presented visually using typography, layout, and design to enhance its impact.
Typography
Font Style (e.g., Serif, Sans-serif, Decorative)
Font Size (Headings are bigger, body text is smaller)
Text Alignment (Left, center, right, justified)
Color Contrast (Dark text on a light background for readability)
Layout and Formatting
Headings and Subheadings – Organizes text for easy reading.
Bullet Points & Numbering – Makes information more structured.
Whitespace – Space around text to avoid clutter.
Infographics
Combination of text, images, and graphics to communicate information clearly.
Used in advertising, news reports, and educational materials.
Lesson 7: Selection Criteria for Evaluating Text Information
To determine if text information is reliable and valid, students should consider the CRAAP Test:
Currency – Is the information up to date?
Relevance – Does it match the topic or purpose?
Authority – Who is the source? Are they credible?
Accuracy – Are the facts correct and supported by evidence?
Purpose – Is it meant to inform, persuade, or mislead?
Lesson 8: Design Principles and Elements for Text-Based Presentations
When creating text-based presentations (e.g., posters, infographics, slides), students should apply the principles of design
Contrast – Use different colors, sizes, or styles to highlight key points.
Alignment – Organize text so that it looks neat and professional.
Proximity – Related text elements should be close together.
Balance – Text and images should be well distributed.
Repetition – Use consistent fonts, colors, and styles for readability.