Inhibitory Control

Diamond, A. [The EFCNY: Executive Functions channel].(2019, January 28). Core EF: Inhibitory control. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ez3WFo-jPhk


Adele Diamond wrote a manuscript on the executive functions including inhibitory control. Click the tab to check it out.

Diamond, A. (2013) Executive functions. National Institutes of Health. 64(2013) 135-168

What is Inhibitory Control?

Inhibitory control is the ability to control your behavior in order to respond appropriately. It involves resisting temptation and impulsivity. It is being able to take into consideration the time, place and effect your behavior may have before acting on it. Inhibitory control is a necessary skill to have when working to achieve long-term goals. It is a skill that works to resist the type of impulses that would obtain an immediate reward, but would have kept you from achieving long-term success. Inhibitory Control includes self-control, impulse control, emotional control and movement control. In classrooms this could look like a student resisting the urge to mess around with their friends in order to get work done so they do not have to take it home. It could be seen in a child's ability to respect others' personal space, and avoiding behaviors like interrupting. Or it could be a child avoiding the stimuli around them in order to focus their attention on the teacher's instruction or a task at hand. The stimuli a child is trying to block out could come in many forms, such as a another class walking down the hallway, a student tapping their pencil behind them, or a class playing out on the playground as viewed through the classroom window. Inhibitory control allows us to set priorities to block out stimuli, maintain self-control, avoid temptation and resist impulsive behavior.

To learn about what inhibitory control deficits look like in the classroom click here.

To learn ways to support inhibitory control in the classroom click here.

To learn more about inhibitory control deficits and supports click here.

Resources

Belseky, G. (2022). The 3 types of self-control. Understood. https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-3-types-of-self-control

Diamond, A. [The EFCNY: Executive Functions channel]. (2019, January 28). Core EF: Inhibitory control. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ez3WFo-jPhk

Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. National Institutes of Health. 64(2013) 135-168

Pascual, A. C. et al. (2019). The relationship between executive functions and academic performance in primary education: Review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 10(2019) 1582

Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2014). Executive function & self-regulation. https://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/executive-function/