Bake- Cook in an oven.
Barbecue- Baste meat from time to time with a highly-seasoned sauce as it cooks by direct heat over coals, in an oven or under a broiler.
Baste- Moisten food while it is being baked to prevent it from drying out.
Blanch or Scald- Put boiling water over food or dip the food into boiling water and then into cold water.
Boil- Cook in liquid until bubbles appear and rise to the top and break on the surface.
Broil- Cook by direct heat.
Braise- Brown meat or vegetable in a small amount of liquid.
Fry- Cook in hot fat without cover.
Fricassee - Cook by braising.
Melt – Change a solid to liquid by boiling.
Poach- Cook food in hot liquid just below the boiling point.
Roast- Cook meat or poultry uncovered in oven without added moisture.
Scald – Heat liquid in the upper part of a double boiler until tiny bubbles appear around the edge.
Steam – Cook food by steam in a covered steamer rather than in boiling water.
Steep – Cover tea leaves with boiling water and allow to stand, to extract the flavor, color, and aroma from the leaves.
Simmer – Cook food just below boiling water.
Sear – Brown meat quickly on all sides at high temperature to develop flavor and improve its appearance.
Stew – Cook food for a long time in a small amount of liquid at simmering temperature.
Reference:
Soriano-Narvaez, Nora. (2010) "A Guide to Food Selection, Preparation and Preservation". second edition.