To reduce work hazards, job safety and health experts recommend two types of solutions making sure the restaurant has the right equipment to prevent hazards and carrying out the work in a way that reduces the chance of such hazards happening.
TYPES OF HAZARDS, AND KIND OF SOLUTIONS OUR EXPERTS RECOMMEND TO ADDRESS THEM.
Can include bending, reaching, kneeling, squatting, lifting lowering and carrying. Sometimes you need to hold a pot, pan, container, vat, case of liquid, or keg in an uncomfortable way. There are many things that restaurant owners, managers, and workers can do to reduce the strain from awkward postures on their joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments and nerves all over their bodies.
use countertops and cutting surfaces that can be adjusted to the right height for different workers.
install sinks that are the height of most workers' hips
make sure that all in equipment, utensils, pots and pans needed in the kitchen are within the shortest workers
store heavy and frequently used items on racks that are no lower than hip height and no higher than chest height
limit very low and overhead storage to items not often used
Can lead to injuries when a task forces you to do the same movements over and over again. To reduce this type of hazard, workers should:
spread repetitive tasks over the day and between workers
Change hands to spread out repetitive movements. See if you can use your right hand half of the time
Take frequent rest breaks from the repetitive activity
Standing in the same place for a long time increases strain on the muscles, tendons, ligaments and nerves in the lower back, legs and feet.
buy and install thick rubber mat to make standing more comfortable
buy stools or low small benches to allow workers to change their position and rest one leg and foot.
workers should take breaks from standing still by walking around to increase blood flow.
Heavy loads, especially those that are unstable increase strain on the muscles, tendons ligaments and nerves in the neck, upper back, arms, lower back and pelvis. To reduce the hazard of very heavy and/ or unsteady loads, there are many things owners, managers and workers of a restaurant can do.
use carts to move food production in and trash out
use equipment to assist with pours
store heavy loads between hips and chest
store much lighter loads between chest and shoulders
Make sure the walking path of objects and debris when handling heavy materials
Forceful use of your hand muscles can result in injuries in back, shoulders, arms, wrists and fingers. There are many things that can be done to reduce the force needed to do everyday tasks.
use large, rubber coated handles or knives, spoons, ladles and forks to increase fiction.
grip objects, tools, equipment and knives with the whole hand, not just a few fingers
use carts or hand trucks; buy lighter tools; buy tools that allow workers to keep their wrist straight
Injuries from slippung, tripping, and falling may be due to poor traction, bad lighting, inadequate handrails, oily and slippery floors, grease spills and poor "housekeeping".
Install handrails on both sides of stairways
buy and install rubber mats
install bright lights on stairways and walkways
mop slippery, wet floors and spills right away
keep floors and stairs clean and dry
A slip is caused by the absence of sufficient friction between a person's feet and his/her walking surface
A trip is a loss of balance that occurs when the forward or backward movement of one foot or both feet is interrupted
A fall is the consequences of a slip. Falls happen when an irregular body movement disrupts balance
To reduce burns from hot surfaces (grills, stoves) hot oil and grease, there are many things owners, managers and workers should do.
You can do a lot to prevent kitchen fires. Although you can't remove every possible source of a kitchen fire, you can minimize fire risks by removing hazards and maintaining your kitchen.
Keep appliances serviced, clean and in good repair
Uplug electric appliances when not in used
Install a smoke detector near, but not in the kitchen\
Don't use metal in the microwave
Don't overfill pots or pans with oil or grease
Always roll up long sleeves and tie back long hair when cooking
Never leave cooking food unattended
Keep dish towels, pot holders, and paper towels away from the stove
Many fires that start in the kitchen are caused by overheated grease or oil.
Grease fires are put out by smothering the fire; that means not letting air get to the fire.
Cover the pan or fryer with a tight fitting lid. Slide the lid over the fire from the side. Turn the appliance off.
Do not pour water onto a grease fire, it will make the fire worse.
Do not carry the burning pan or fryer to the kitchen sink or outdoors
Grease fires can be put out with a fire extinguisher
If the fire spreads rapidly, call the fire department.
Is the science of designing the workplace to fit the worker, rather than expecting a worker to fit into the job that has not been designed correctly. A poorly designed workplace puts workers at risk of getting hurt. These physical hazards include:
Unnatural and awkward body positions
Continuously performing the same motion over and over again during a work shift.
Standing for long periods of time in one spot
Manual handling (lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, holding, filling, emptying) of heavy and awkward boxes, crates, trays, equipment or garbage.
These injuries are more likely to happen if your employees are moving or carrying heavy loads, or working under a lot of time pressure or working long hours. One hazard can cause ANOTHER hazard.