SALOME FERNANDES
AU190064
Intersectionality showcases a multifaceted link between race, gender, sexuality, and other social systems that collectively oppress thereby allowing for the category of privilege. In other words, it means that intersectionality is a big word that demonstrates how many identities interact to make distinct patterns of oppression. Why is this concept of intersectionality important? If we were to look at it in terms of literature we would say that intersectionality is important because it asks us to understand and put into context how larger agencies of privilege, power, and oppression intersect with social categories like sexuality, race, and gender, etc and thus shape lives of individuals. This page clings to this explanation of intersectionality and tries to explain how literature acts as a tool in understanding the struggles of queer-black people. To do that, let us get acquainted with some definitions, let us establish some links, let's become aware of historical contexts and then look at some notable works to solidify our approach.
It is a term given to the body of literature written by Americans of African descent. This literature focuses on themes of freedom, slavery, and equality and its main focus lies on the lives of black people, their culture, and their history. In a way, black literature has always been a quest for identity.
It is a term for the ever-expanding spectrum of LGBTQ+ literature that challenges readers to forgo their perceived definitions of varied sexualities and encourages to explore the different arrays of identities and expressions they might have never even heard of. Queer literature is important because it serves as a familiar reflection to those exploring their sexualities and ensures that is comforting and tells them that they are not alone. Not just that but this literature educates and informs those readers who are not a part of the LGBTQ+ community.
The credit for birth of the LGBTQ+ rights movement as we know it today goes to those black and brown trans and queer folks who were the forebearers of this rebellion 53 years ago. Which is why America’s destructive behaviour towards black people throughout its history gets linked to the violence that LGBTQ+ people have faced for many years.
On the other hand, statistics shows that by 2001 there was a general feeling of acceptance towards the LGBTQ+ community. This information although sounds pleasing to the ears, it does not bother to account for the experiences of racial queer people. Research has shown, that rate of coming out for black people, is lesser than white people. Besides, 80% black people say that homosexuals face discrimination as opposed to 61% white people. Not just that, but generally black people have not only been ‘othered’ as a consequence of their race, but because of their sexuality, thereby experiencing the harsh realities of both homophobia and racism.
Now, what happens when you do not take into account the stories of queer-black people? You disempower them from their own narratives and in a way say that they are not good enough or important enough to be protagonists of any story, especially their own. Queer black literature encapsulates the struggles of a marginalized community that needs to be heard and acknowledged, because they have been largely ignored for their lack of privilege and power. This is why, we as readers must read queer-black literature.
In this section I will be speaking about the themes, ideas, and inspirations black-queer people mostly follow when writing their literature, through some notable examples.
No Tea No Shade is a collection of 19 essays written by activists and scholars who have dedicated their lives to black queer studies. As such this book brings to the reader the stories of legendary folks like drag king MilDred, Harlem Renaissance performer Gladys Bentley and an erotic magazine of the 90 made for and by black lesbians called ‘Black Lace’. This anthology is a key piece of queer-black literature because it poses and responds to issues that plague our time by speaking truthfully about the queer black experience.
What does this experience entail?
According to the essays in the book, the queer-black experience covers varied topics including "raw" sex, gentrification, gender nonconformity, social media, the relationship between black feminist studies and black trans studies, and the experience of the black diaspora, notwithstanding queer dance, music, film, and theatre.
This memoir also talks about the queer black experience, but this has a rather personal approach. This memoir gives a glimpse in Jones’ life where he strives to make a place for himself, navigating through the turmoils of adolescence, as a young black gay man. As he fights to be himself, he comes face to face with his sexuality and race, and experiences love, power, grief and vulnerability.
This is a spellbinding biomythography that tells the reader what being gay and black, and female and poor in the ‘50s in New York City looked like, where the poet in Audre Lorde delicately describes a fraught relationship between her mother and her and the simple fact of loving women. As you read this book you realise that Audre somehow believes that lesbians form the only category of women that support each other and root for each other. She, her lovers and her friends come together in sisterhood, something that the feminist movement emphasized on, years later.
By the virtue of being a woman, one is already set up to fight for everything that is readily available to the other sex, right from birth. It has always been girls huddled together against a greater aloneness. This book covers the experiences of so many women like Audre, where they have to face prejudices of the school system, or the disappointment of limited life choices, in terms of love and work in adulthood. This book is a visionary text, having elements of history, myth, and biography, implying that many sources have been carefully brought together to make this beautiful piece of literature.
This is Janet’s Memoir where she shares her perspective on life as a multiracial transwoman, and speaks about the biases people have, and the unique vulnerabilities and challenges that come with being a part of a doubly marginalized community.
Her story does not end at her transition, but by speaking of her own childhood she goes a step further in reflecting the stories of most trans children who are made to believe that they are different because what’s between your legs apparently decides who you are as a person. Janet then goes on to show the alienation that results from society’s false beliefs where young trans people have to resort to sex work to survive.
Janet is a brave and inspirational woman and whether you are trans or if you are simply looking to educate yourself then pick this book right away. Yes it is non-fiction, but trust me, it is very moving.
With extensive research on history of black gay men from 1950-1990, this book talks about major queer movements like gay liberation and AIDS activism, that have influenced the discrimination faced by black homosexuals. This book really has a lot to teach and puts forth a moving narrative of the numerous lives lost to the AIDS epidemic with a compassionate voice. Since the book is backed by heavy research it comes as close towards portraying the roles of black gay man as possible.
This poetry collection is a provocative commentary on sexuality, race, homophobia, death, and AIDS. Some poems are very vivid in imagery while the others are immensely breath-taking. Yes, Danez talks about many things in his poems but what caught my attention was, how he tenderly captured an HIV diagnosis. Waiting for results after being diagnosed is really hard as accounted for hundreds of gay men who lived through the HIV epidemic. But he does this so thoughtfully. In addition, his poetry often has an angry tone, with a theme of rebellion consistent in each of his poems.
Smith shares his experiences of being a man who is HIV positive while also talking about violence and guns and police brutality all at the same time. His work is not only poetic, but it is also informative. There is this one instance where through his poem he accurately addresses a fact, substantiated by statistics from the Centre Of Disease control, which said that 1 in 2 black men who had gay sex, were HIV positive. If you want to have a meaningful read that changes your perspective on queer-black poetry, then I suggest you read this collection for it is rich with powerful imagery and yet very accessible.
The pandemic revived my love for books and what helped me discover a wider range of genres is book-tube. All you need to do is dive into this magical world of book recommendations, book clubs and book discussions and explore as many new genres as possible. It was book-tube that introduced me to black literature, it was the book-tube that introduced me to queer literature and it is this very book tube that helped me find queer black literature as well. So here are some notable contemporary books that have a protagonist with intersecting race and sexuality.
Books like the ones mentioned below, address themes of self-discovery, identity, beautiful relationships and family. Some of them talk about slavery and how even in such difficult times and situations people found love. These queer black books are an absolute joy to read and you must pick them up if you need some joy in your life too.
I think I have pretty much achieved the objectives I had in mind while making this page. One, I defined and established the relationship between all three areas I picked to explore, which were sexuality, race and literature. In addition, I was able to demonstrate how literature can act as a medium for queer-black people to share their experiences. And I did so by taking some notable queer black texts and explaining why they are written and what they represent. The publishing industry in general pretty white, hence, it made me feel very good from within to recommend some good pieces of queer-black literature that I liked.
“25 Black Queer Books to Honor Protests and Pride Month.” Lambda Legal, www.lambdalegal.org/blog/20200612_25-anti-racist-black-queer-books. Accessed 23 June 2022.
“A History of Black Queer Writers | Alachua County Library District.” Aclib.Us, www.aclib.us/blog/history-black-queer-writers. Accessed 23 June 2022.
“NCBI - WWW Error Blocked Diagnostic.” Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059824. Accessed 23 June 2022.
Growing Up Gay in Black America: An Exploration of the Coming Out Process of Queer African American Youth