Describe how energy is transferred to or from the surroundings during a chemical reaction
Explain exothermic and endothermic reactions on the basis of the temperature change of the surroundings and give examples of everyday uses
Required practical 4: investigate the variables that affect temperature changes in reacting solutions
Describe what the collision theory is and define the term activation energy
Interpret and draw reaction profiles of exothermic and endothermic reactions, inc identifying the relative energies of reactants and products, activation energy and overall energy change
HT ONLY: Explain the energy changes in breaking and making bonds and calculate the overall energy change using bond energies
Chem ONLY: Describe what a simple cell and a battery is and how they produce electricity
Chem ONLY: Describe why alkaline batteries are non-rechargeable, state why some cells are rechargeable and evaluate the use of cells
Chem ONLY: Describe fuel cells and compare fuel cells to rechargeable cells and batteries
Chem ONLY: Describe the overall reaction in a hydrogen fuel cell
Chem & HT ONLY: Write half equations for the electrode reactions in a hydrogen fuel cell