Understand the concept of collective rights within a democracy
Identify and explain the collective rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Analyze the importance of collective rights in a democratic society.
Democracy
democracy - A system of government where citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Pillars of Democracy:
justice
equity
freedoms
representation
Individual Rights
Rights that are applied all people regardless of race, gender, nationality, or beliefs
Can never be taken away
Protected by law
Examples:
Right to life and security
freedom of speech
freedom of religion
right to privacy
right to fair trial
right to assemble peacefully
right to equality (equal protection under law and without discrimination)
Collective Rights - Rights that are held by a group rather than by individuals
Examples in Canada
Indigenous rights - Rights held by Indigenous peoples, based on their historic ties to the land and culture.
Linguistic rights - Rights that ensure the protection of the languages of official language minorities (English and French).
Equity and Fairness
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms:
Protects individual rights (e.g., freedom of expression) and collective rights (e.g., Indigenous rights).
Entrenched in the Constitution to ensure its protection against arbitrary changes by government.
Collective Rights and the Charter:
Protects the rights of specific groups, ensuring that their unique identities and needs are recognized.
Addresses historical injustices and aims to promote equity and inclusion.
Why do you think they are important to you as a student at PPS?
Why do you think they are important to all Canadians?