Phoenician Harbors
Kamryn E.
Kamryn E.
The Phoenician harbors were built around 3000-1200 B.C. They were situated in zones of sheltered waters, especially on islands and peninsulas, two locations being Tyre and Sidon. Some of the ports that were built were protected from waves by chains of rocky islets, a good example is Tyre’s north port, also known as the Syrian port.
Phoenician harbors were made by a combination of things. Mostly of natural bays and other structures like breakwaters and enclosed basins. They used larger stones to build the walls and piers. Some of the stones being ashlars and field stones. While some of the harbors were enhanced with materials such as sand and rubble to help protect it from erosion and waves.
The harbors impacted the fertile crescent greatly. They brought new ideas, cultures, and goods for the civilization to use, some of these items being ivory, various metals, and timber. The harbors not only allowed for new items to enter, but also enabled more jobs for the people of the fertile Crescent. Some of these jobs were merchants and sailors. With new jobs, ideas, and goods, the civilization would be able to expand and thrive over the years it lasted.
It helped impact later civilizations by creating a way of interconnected networks throughout the Mediterranean sea, which facilitated the spread of goods and ideas. With the invention of harbors other civilizations were able to gain other materials that might not have been easy to access on their own lands. This would lead to other and later civilizations being able to expand and evolve quicker or easier.
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The harbors allowed for trade to expand, not just within the region, but overseas. The reason they are so historically important is because they helped civilizations thrive with new material. They gave us evidence of civilizations, they brought other cultures to numerous places, they expanded ideas throughout the Mediterranean sea.
Roman harbors - This website gives information on the harbors Sidon and Tyre, going into detail on their locations and their uses.
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