“Islamic Golden Age - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable.” Fiveable.me, 2025, fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/islamic-golden-age.

            Khan Academy. “The Rise of Islamic Empires and States.” Khan Academy, 2018, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/spread-of-islam/a/the-rise-of-islamic-empires-and-states.

          Waldman, Marilyn R., and Malika Zeghal. “Islamic World.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 3 Jan. 2019, www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-world.

Islamic Logo (On Site Name Logo Page)

Image Banner 

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Works Cited

Cem Nizamoglu. “The Cannon of Mehmed II - Muslim Heritage.” Muslim Heritage, 4 June 2003, muslimheritage.com/the-cannon-of-mehmed-ii. This source was used to obtain information on the Islamic cannon. This information was added onto the map page..

“Collections Online | Royal Armouries.” Royalarmouries.org, royalarmouries.org/collection/object/object-6177. This source was used to obtain an image of an ancient bombard..

“Islamic Finance Market Size, Share, Growth, Outlook (2019-24).” Www.mordorintelligence.com, www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/global-islamic-finance-market. This source was used to obtain an image of the areas in which Islamic Banking is most used in (which countries)..

Jr, Bruce Wilson. “Constantinople, the Ottoman Cannon, and Technology in Military History.” Medium, 11 Apr. 2024, brucewilsonauthor.medium.com/constantinople-the-ottoman-cannon-and-technology-in-military-history-3506335473ce. This source was used to obtain information about the Islamic cannon/bombard. This information was added onto the site’s map Page..

“Medieval Bombards at the Siege of Constantinople.” Warfare History Network, 18 July 2022, warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/medieval-bombards-at-the-siege-of-constantinople/. This source was used to obtain information on the Islamic cannon/bombard. This information was used for the cannon section of the map page..

perpetual-admin. “Banking and Finance: The Evolution of Islamic Banking in Saudi Arabia: Trends and Innovations - Recent Developments and Prospects in Islamic Finance - Hammad & Al-Mehdar Law Firm.” Hammad & Al-Mehdar Law Firm, 15 Jan. 2025, hmco.com.sa/banking-and-finance-the-evolution-of-islamic-banking-in-saudi-arabia-trends-and-innovations-recent-developments-and-prospects-in-islamic-finance/. This source was used to obtain proof of how Islamic Banking is relevant in Saudi Arabia..

“Redirect Notice.” Google.com, 2025, www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHistoric_centre_of_C%25C3%25B3rdoba&psig=AOvVaw0H4wT-BZNa45WChDcNEAaS&ust=1763262272943000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCMDCjf2V85ADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE. Accessed 10 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain information on Cartography in the city of Cordoba..

“Redirect Notice.” Google.com, 2025, www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fdiscover%2Firaq-baghdad-house-wisdom-uniting-east-west&psig=AOvVaw2zb7VybDj6z4RR-aNY-Gya&ust=1763262845375000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBYQjRxqFwoTCNDhn5KY85ADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE. Accessed 10 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain information on Cartography inside the city of Baghdad..

Timeless Myths. “What Did the Ottoman Empire Invent? Did the World Benefit from It?” Timeless Myths, 11 Jan. 2022, timelessmyths.com/stories/what-did-the-ottoman-empire-invent. This source was used to obtain information on the Islamic cannon/bombard. This information was used for the cannon section of the map page..

View more posts. “Warfare of the Ottoman Empire.” The Byzantium Blogger, 6 May 2015, byzantium-blogger.blog/2015/05/06/warfare-of-the-ottomans-turks/ . This source was used to obtain information on the Islamic cannon/bombard. This information was used for the cannon section of the map page..

Wallington, Jack. “Marrakesh (Part Two): Blown Away by Ancient Islamic Garden Design at the El Badi Palace | Jack Wallington | Nature & Gardens.” Jack Wallington | Nature & Gardens | Nature, Landscape and Garden Design in Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, 22 Jan. 2017, www.jackwallington.com/marrakesh-part-two-blown-away-by-ancient-islamic-garden-design-at-the-el-badi-palace/. Accessed 10 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain an image of the image banner for the map room page..

Asbads (Windmill) of Iran - UNESCO World Heritage Centre, whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6192/. Accessed 3 Oct. 2025. 

I used this source for the information about what they were made out of and what they were used for such as the chopping and grinding of sugar canes and grain.

Norias (Nawa’ir) of Hama - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum, islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument%3BISL%3Bsy%3BMon01%3B32%3Ben. Accessed 3 Oct. 2025. 

I used this for my information about the Noria.

Quell, Molly. “Blowing in the Wind: Why the Netherlands Is Sinking.” Undark Magazine, 15 Jan. 2020, undark.org/2020/01/15/windmills-netherlands-sinking/.

This was my homepage image.

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Article 3 

https://latinodawah.org/islamic-contributions-to-medicine/#:~:text=Within%20a%20century%20after%20the,economic%20status%2C%20or%20religious%20affiliation 

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Works Cited

arif. “History of Islamic Banking and Finance | AIMS Lecture.” AIMS, 22 July 2024, aims.education/study-online/history-of-islamic-banking/ . This article is used as “other interesting website”...

Domat, Chloe. “What Is Islamic Finance and How Does It Work?” Global Finance Magazine, 20 Oct. 2020, gfmag.com/features/islamic-finance-faq-what-islamic-finance-and-how-does-it-work/. This source was used to obtain an image of people using an Islamic bank..

“File:Sabaibdjib.jpg - Wikimedia Commons.” Wikimedia.org, 29 Aug. 2012, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sabaibdjib.jpg. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025. This image was used as an image banner for the Islamic Banking page..

Hobson, John. “Islam’s Historical Contribution to Commerce and Finance.” Muslim Heritage, 9 Feb. 2018, muslimheritage.com/islams-contribution-commerce-finance/. This source was used to obtain an image of how the world would’ve looked like back then, when Islamic Finance was created..

“How Does Islamic Banking Work? | Edology.” Edology, 2025, www.edology.com/blog/accounting-finance/how-islamic-banking-works. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025. This article helps support how Islamic Banking works and how they make money without using interest..

“Origin of Islam.” Indianetzone.com, 2025, www.indianetzone.com/origin_islam. An image was used from this source to display a picture of the Prophet Muhammad..

“Просмотр ‘the HISTORY of the ORIGIN of ISLAMIC FINANCE and ITS ROLE in the COUNTRY’S ECONOMY.’” Nordicuniversity.org, 2025, research.nordicuniversity.org/index.php/nordic/article/view/847/602. This article helps describe the text that is written on the Google sites page.

Qadri, Shahzad Q. “ISLAMIC BANKING: AN INTRODUCTION.” Business Law Today, vol. 17, no. 6, American Bar Association, 2008, pp. 58–61, https://doi.org/10.2307/23297110. JSTOR. This article helps support the information that is written on the Google sites page..

“Sanabel.” Sanabil.org.my, 2024, sanabil.org.my/postDetAr/41. This article is used as “other interesting website”...

Stubing, Darren. “World’s Best Islamic Banks 2022.” Global Finance Magazine, 5 May 2022, gfmag.com/award/worlds-best-islamic-banks-2022/. This source was used to obtain an image of how Islamic Banking is used in modern times.

Tarver, Evan. “Islamic Banking.” Investopedia, 10 May 2025, www.investopedia.com/terms/i/islamicbanking.asp. This article is used as “other interesting website”...

Wikimedia.org, 2025, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Dubai_Islamic_Bank_-_panoramio.jpg. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain an image of a modern Islamic bank

           “Cartography: Introduction, History, and Uses | EnvironmentalScience.org.” Www.environmentalscience.org, 

            Komaroff, Linda, and Suzan Yalman. “The Art of the Abbasid Period (750–1258) - the Metropolitan Museum of Art.” Metmuseum.org, Oct. 2001, 

            “Setting the Stage.” 

“Cultural and Scientific Contributions of the Abbasid Empire.” Sedekahsg, 2025, singaporesedekah.com/pages/cultural-and-scientific-contributions-of-the-abbasid-empire?srsltid=AfmBOopBehVNqd6e0jUXCg_L4FYlDWOFxoiz9NPRwCNvK9tAsHj9pDnk. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

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Title Page - Image 1

Tabula Rogeriana - Image 2

House of Wisdom - Image 3

Portolan Chart - Image 4

"Cartography: Introduction, History, and Uses | EnvironmentalScience.org"

Komaroff, Linda, and Suzan Yalman. "The Art of the Abbasid Period (750-1258) |

Philips, Bilal. "Setting the Stage"

Works Cited

           Editors. “Abbas Ibn Firnas: Father of the Flying Machine.” Muslim Ink, Muslim Ink, 18 Apr. 2015, www.muslimink.com/history/abbas-ibn-firnas-flying-machine/.

           “Ibn Firnas: The First Man to Fly | House of Wisdom | E3.” Www.youtube.com, 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWyphm72Tq4.

           Lienhard, John. “'Abbas Ibn Firnas | the Engines of Our Ingenuity.” Engines.egr.uh.edu, engines.egr.uh.edu/episode/1910.

           patowary, kaushik. “Did Abbas Ibn Firnas Make History’s First Flight?” Www.amusingplanet.com, 9 May 2022, www.amusingplanet.com/2022/05/did-abbas-ibn-firnas-make-historys.html.

           Ronda, Quick facts for kids Abbas ibn Firnas Statue of Ibn Firnas outside Baghdad International Airport Born c 810, et al. “Abbas Ibn Firnas Facts for Kids.” Kids.kiddle.co, 17 Oct. 2025, kids.kiddle.co/Abbas_ibn_Firnas.

           Science4Fun. “Abbas Ibn Firnas - (Biography + Contributions + Facts) - Science4Fun.” Science4fun.info, 7 May 2019, science4fun.info/abbas-ibn-firnas/.

    Works Cited

Barrett, Claire. “Dardanelles-Gun-Great-Turkish-Bombard-Mhq-Nl-February-2023 | HistoryNet.” HistoryNet, 14 Feb. 2023, www.historynet.com/enter-the-giant-cannon/dardanelles-gun-great-turkish-bombard-mhq-nl-february-2023/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain an image of a cannon.
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Cem Nizamoglu. “The Cannon of Mehmed II - Muslim Heritage.” Muslim Heritage, 4 June 2003, muslimheritage.com/the-cannon-of-mehmed-ii. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to gather information about the Islamic cannon.
..

“FSMVÜ | about Sultan Mehmed II.” Int.fsm.edu.tr, int.fsm.edu.tr/Uluslararasi-Ofis-About-Us--About-Sultan-Mehmed-II. This source was used under the “More like this”...

Gibraltar National Museum. “The Development of Artillery.” Gibraltar National Museum, www.gibmuseum.gi/our-history/military-history/development-of-artillery. This source can be helpful to find more information about the Islamic cannon..

History.com Editors. “Constantinople.” HISTORY, 6 Dec. 2017, www.history.com/articles/constantinople. This source was used as an extra site, for the readers to find more information about the Islamic cannon..

Jr, Bruce Wilson. “Constantinople, the Ottoman Cannon, and Technology in Military History.” Medium, 11 Apr. 2024, brucewilsonauthor.medium.com/constantinople-the-ottoman-cannon-and-technology-in-military-history-3506335473ce. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to find information about the Islamic cannon.
..

“Medieval Bombards at the Siege of Constantinople.” Warfare History Network, 18 July 2022, warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/medieval-bombards-at-the-siege-of-constantinople/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to find information about the Islamic cannon, this information was used to write on the cannon page.
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Sailoil. “Bombard – Mindship.” Mindship, 29 Mar. 2024, donalclancy.wordpress.com/tag/bombard/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to obtain an image of a medieval Cannon.
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Timeless Myths. “What Did the Ottoman Empire Invent? Did the World Benefit from It?” Timeless Myths, 11 Jan. 2022, timelessmyths.com/stories/what-did-the-ottoman-empire-invent. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used to note extra information about the Islamic  cannon..

View more posts. “Warfare of the Ottoman Empire.” The Byzantium Blogger, 6 May 2015, byzantium-blogger.blog/2015/05/06/warfare-of-the-ottomans-turks/. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025. This source was used for the Islamic cannon page..

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