Hospitals
Jackson C
Islamic hospitals were called bimaristans which were what the Persians and Arabs called them. It began with the origin of an idea that revolutionized medicine and healthcare as we know it. With their first example of these being know date back to the time of Prophet Muhammad. When a woman named Rufaida Al-Aslamia set up a treatment center during the Battle of the Trench in 647 AD.
The impact of Islamic hospitals is that they influenced the practice of medicine within a century of the Prophet Muhammad when they expanded the empire beyond Arabia. These practices allowed for hospitals to evolve from run down centers to them being equipped with licenced doctors and pharmacies. Religous writing called "The Qur'an" gave them general guidelines and their health. This developed of health and well-being and is still heavily emhpasized today in the Islamic world. They had many different writings on different topics in the medical field with them being translated to Latin, French, Italian, Herbrew and Greek.
They were historically important because of the multiple books and records of this time and the lasting effects it had on this field. One of these many books was called "On Surgery" which was written by Al Zahrawi and dedicated to surgical instruments and introduced over 200 of them. He also contributed to the early descriptions of brain injuries and treatments. These surgical teachings were most advanced in the Middle Ages till the 13th century.