The Works Cited page - The Works Cited page lists reference sources for each website page specifically.
Format should be MLA .
All links should work.
Image "citations" are allowed to be links to the original source but must be numbered to match the identification number in the caption of the image.
Image of ancient Egyptian hierogylyphics: Alaa, Habeba. “Ancient Egyptian Art.” Swan Bazaar, 1 Dec. 2020, www.swanbazaar.com/Blog/post/ancient-egyptian-art?srsltid=AfmBOoo-N3kzM2jhh-hnSn9GJNhQV4L2IA8xBZY1T1i56MHkfotZeQBQ.
Image 1 - Escolano-Poveda, Marina. “Egypt’s Pharaohs Welcomed Summer With This Fabulous Festival.” History, 3 May 2021, www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/ancient-egypt-royal-feast.
Image 2 - “Traditional Egyptian Dishes: A Gastronomic Journey Through the Flavors of Egypt.” Domina, 29 Apr. 2024, www.domina.it/en/blog/traditional-egyptian-dishes-a-gastronomic-journey-through-the-flavors-of-egypt.
“Timeline of ancient Egypt.” The British Museam, www.britishmuseum.org/learn/schools/ages-7-11/ancient-egypt/timeline-ancient-egypt. Accessed 14 Nov. 2025.
Digital Giza |. giza.fas.harvard.edu/giza3d.
Works Cited
Antonio, Juan, and Belmonte Avilés. “Some Open Questions on the Egyptian Calendar: An Astronomer’s View.” TdE, vol. 2, 2003, mmolipol.webs.ull.es/TdE2/TdE2-1Belmonte.pdf.
“Egyptian Calendar | EBSCO.” EBSCO Information Services, Inc. | Www.ebsco.com, 2023, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/egyptian-calendar.
Parker, R. A. “Ancient Egyptian Astronomy.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 276, no. 1257, 1974, pp. 51–65. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/74274. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.
The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Egyptian Calendar | Dating System.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 8 June 2017, www.britannica.com/science/Egyptian-calendar.
Winlock, H. E. “The Origin of the Ancient Egyptian Calendar.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 83, no. 3, 1940, pp. 447–64. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/985113. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025
Works Cited
CONWAY, DECLAN. “The Climate and Hydrology of the Upper Blue Nile River.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 166, no. 1, Mar. 2000, pp. 49–62, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2000.tb00006.x.
El-Agha, Doaa E., et al. “Performance Assessment of Irrigation Water Management in Old Lands of the Nile Delta of Egypt.” Irrigation and Drainage Systems, vol. 25, no. 4, Nov. 2011, pp. 215–36, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10795-011-9116-z.
Lyons, Henry G. “IRRIGATION in EGYPT.” Geography, vol. 15, no. 3, Geographical Association, 1929, pp. 179–85, https://doi.org/10.2307/40559046. JSTOR.
Mahmoud, M. A., and A. Z. El-Bably. “Crop Water Requirements and Irrigation Efficiencies in Egypt.” The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Jan. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_42.
Negm, Abdelazim M. “The Nile River.” the Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Springer Nature, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59088-2.
Osman, Rehab, et al. “Water Scarcity and Irrigation Efficiency in Egypt.” Water Economics and Policy, vol. 02, no. 04, Dec. 2016, p. 1650009, https://doi.org/10.1142/s2382624x16500090.
SWAIN, ASHOK. “Ethiopia, the Sudan, and Egypt: The Nile River Dispute.” The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 35, no. 4, Dec. 1997, pp. 675–94, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x97002577.
Image #1: tittle screen: Technology Networks. (2023, September 8). Ancient aroma from Egyptian mummification balm recreated. Analysis & Separations From Technology Networks. https://www.technologynetworks.com/analysis/news/ancient-aroma-from-egyptian-mummification-balm-recreated-378362
Capua, Rebecca. “Papyrus-Making in Egypt.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1 Mar. 2015, www.metmuseum.org/essays/papyrus-making-in-egypt.
Griffith, F. L. “A Medical Papyrus From Egypt.” The British Medical Journal 1, no. 1692 (1893): 1172–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20224660.
Kamrin, Janice. “Papyrus in Ancient Egypt.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1 Mar. 2015, www.metmuseum.org/essays/papyrus-in-ancient-egypt.
Lewis, Naphtali. “Papyrus and Ancient Writing: The First Hundred Years of Papyrology.” Archaeology, vol. 36, no. 4, 1983, pp. 31–37. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41728718. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.
Ryan, Donald P. “Papyrus.” The Biblical Archaeologist, vol. 51, no. 3, 1988, pp. 132–40. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3210063. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.
Title page: “Egypt Papyrus Images – Browse 16,162 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video.” Adobe Stock, stock.adobe.com/search?k=egypt+papyrus.
Image 1: Nguyễn, S. (2021b, November 12). The Ebers Papyrus: Ancient Egyptian medical text reveals medico-magical beliefs and beneficial treatments. Xã Luận Tin Nóng. https://www.xaluannews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3315671
Image 2: Reed Pen Facts for Kids. kids.kiddle.co/Reed_pen.
Image 3: Horticulture, Sfa. “Cyperus Papyrus, Papyrus — Horticulture Is Awesome!” Horticulture Is Awesome!, 12 Oct. 2020, www.horticultureisawesome.com/plant-profiles/2020/10/12/cyperus-papyrus-papyrus.
Other links:
Make Papyrus From Paper. education.theiet.org/primary/teaching-resources/make-papyrus.
---. www.ancient-egypt-online.com/papyrus.html.
Whittaker, Matt. “From Tablets to Papyrus: When Was Paper Invented? | TheCollector.” TheCollector, www.thecollector.com/when-was-the-invention-of-paper.