The role of parents as primary educators in their children's lives is irreplaceable. From the beginning of early childhood, parents serve as the first teachers that shape their children's attitudes, perceptions and behavior towards learning. The involvement of parents in a student's academic journey plays a crucial role for their children's development and success. Therefore, this literature review shows the different factors involved that affect parental involvement on students' academic success among Grade 10 students at Bicutan Parochial School.
Definition of Parental Involvement :
Parental involvement is defined as the behaviors exhibited by parents, in both home and and school settings, intended to support the development of their children's social and emotional skills and facilitate their educational success (El Nokali, Bachman, & Votruba-Drzal, 2010; Goleman, 1998). According to Hara and Burke (1998), there are multiple variables that contribute to student success; however, studies have indicated that parental involvement is one of its most critical components. Parental Involvement in the context of Grade 10 students at Bicutan Parochial School Inc., refers to the participation of parents in students school meetings, events, and creating a peaceful home learning environment for their children to be able to focus on their studies.
Factors Influencing Parental Involvement :
According to an article by Analisis (2022), the factors influencing parental involvement in children's education include parents' educational background, types of work, economic level, available time, and number of family members. In the context of Grade 10 students, these factors may refer to the following:
The educational background of parents might influence their expectations for their children, as educated parents tend to have higher expectations and provide more moral support for their children's educational development. Parents' type of work and employment can affect their availability and flexibility to attend their children's school-related activities and meetings. Parents with unstable work schedules may find it difficult to attend parent-teacher meetings or school events, while those with more flexible schedules have greater opportunities for involvement. Additionally, the salary of students' parents can also impact the students' success and their level of involvement. The role of parents' economic level also makes an impact on their parental involvement towards their children. Higher socioeconomic status is associated with privilege, providing greater access to educational opportunities and resources.
The amount of time parents lend and devote to their children's education directly impacts their level of involvement in their children's school-related activities. Lastly, the number of family members influences parents' involvement as larger families face more challenges in balancing the responsibilities and competing demands on parents' time and attention, making it more challenging to prioritize involvement in each child's education. On the other hand, smaller families may have more opportunities to fulfill their responsibilities and meet the needs of their children regarding their involvement in school activities supporting their children's learning.
In conclusion, these factors are interconnected and shape parental involvement in children's education, ultimately affecting their academic success.
Importance of Parental Involvement in Students Academic Success:
According to Bryan (2005), children are likely to excel in academics when their parents actively participate in their education. Therefore, the presence of parents and their support is key to their children's academic success. Parental involvement demonstrates how much parents care and that they pay attention to and spend time with their children. As a result, it fosters a better relationship between parents and children, helping the children excel in academics. Additionally, parental involvement helps students build a better future because of the emotional support and encouragement provided by their parents. Better outcomes are achieved through parental involvement, making it important for every child to experience parental involvement with their parents.
In conclusion, parental involvement in students' academic success plays a significant role in promoting positive educational outcomes. By fostering partnerships between parents, teachers, students, and schools in Bicutan Parochial School Inc., parental involvement can serve as a powerful tool for enhancing the academic achievement, overall well-being, and academic success of Grade 10 students.