New power arrangements emerged across Eurasia. Political states and empires employed a variety of techniques for expanding and maintaining control. Periods of relative stability allowed for significant cultural, technological, and scientific innovations.
Lesson #1: Post-Classical Civilizations
Where were post-classical civilizations located? How interconnected were they?
Lesson #2: Feudalism in Western Europe
What purpose did Feudalism play in the development of Western Europe? How did it affect people living in Medieval Europe?
Lesson #3: Catholic Church
Was the Catholic Church powerful in Medieval Europe?
Lesson #4: Byzantine Empire
Where was the Byzantine Empire? How did geography and its location affect the development of the Byzantine Empire
Lesson #5: Justinian's Code
How did Justinian and Theodora gain, consolidate, and maintain power in the Byzantine Empire?
Context: Justinian and Theodora in the Byzantine Empire (Docs)
Justinian and Theodora Gain, Consolidate, & Maintain Power in Byzantine Empire (Docs)
Lesson #6: Tang and Song Golden Ages
What led to the Tang and Song Golden Ages? How did the Tang and Song Dynasties impact China, other regions, and later periods in history?
Lesson #7: Founding of Islam
What was the context for the founding of Islam?
Lesson #8: Beliefs of Islam
What are the major beliefs and practices of Islam?
Lesson #9: Abbasid Golden Age
What led to the Abbasid Golden Age?
Lesson #10: Mansa Musa
Why were West African Empires prosperous? What were the effects of Mansa Musa’s rule?
Lesson #11: Innovations Trans-Saharan Trade Route
What innovations made trade in the Trans-Saharan trade routes easier, faster, and safer?
Lesson #12: Mongols gain, consolidate, and maintain power
How did the Mongols gain, consolidate, and maintain power?
Lesson #13: Pax Mongolia
What was Pax Mongolica? What were the effects of Pax Mongolica?
End of Unit 9.4: Enduring Issues
9.4: Enduring Issues - Document Evaluation (Docs)
Enduring Essay Skeleton - 9.4: Political Powers and Achievements (Docs)