Iraq

A deportation to south or central Iraq is deemed by the SEM to be infeasible. In contrast, a deportation to the north of Iraq (Erbil, Dohuk, Halabdsha and Sulaymanyia) may be appropriate for young and socially connected men.

In many parts of Iraq, religious courts act independently from the national justice system. Victims often face inhuman punishment.

Homosexuality is not seen as a criminal act in Iraq; however, it is not tolerated in public. Furthermore, especially in central and south iraq, homosexuals can be victims of honor killings and torture. The state does not offer any protection.

Women are especially exposed to domestic violence, honor killings, abductions, forced mar- riage and forced prostitution.

Journalists, politicians, activists, members of ethnic minorities, NGO staff, persons with HIV, members of the old regime as well as collaborators of the Baath party can face discrimination, threats, torture and killings. The state can or does not provide adequate protection.

Vulnerable groups, especially in central and south Iraq, are: children (e. g. victims of trafficking, torture, forced recruitment), persons working for the civil service and academics, persons who have (or are thought of having) cooperated or worked with the US forces, human rights activ- ists, officials, intellectuals (artists, singers, authors etc.) and security forces

Practical advice:

As deportations to north Iraq might be seen as feasible, it is of utmost importance to examine whether such social relationships exists, since a deportation may be imposed merely because a Kurd was living for a short time period in the north of Iraq and/or has relatives there.